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对混合E/M表型态度的见解

: Insights into hybrid E/M phenotype attitudes.

作者信息

Canciello Angelo, Cerveró-Varona Adrián, Peserico Alessia, Mauro Annunziata, Russo Valentina, Morrione Andrea, Giordano Antonio, Barboni Barbara

机构信息

Faculty of Bioscience and Technology for Food Agriculture and Environment, University of Teramo, Teramo, Italy.

Department of Biology, College of Science and Technology, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA, United States.

出版信息

Front Cell Dev Biol. 2022 Nov 18;10:1038841. doi: 10.3389/fcell.2022.1038841. eCollection 2022.

Abstract

Epithelial-mesenchymal plasticity (EMP) refers to the ability of cells to dynamically interconvert between epithelial (E) and mesenchymal (M) phenotypes, thus generating an array of hybrid E/M intermediates with mixed E and M features. Recent findings have demonstrated how these hybrid E/M rather than fully M cells play key roles in most of physiological and pathological processes involving EMT. To this regard, the onset of hybrid E/M state coincides with the highest stemness gene expression and is involved in differentiation of either normal and cancer stem cells. Moreover, hybrid E/M cells are responsible for wound healing and create a favorable immunosuppressive environment for tissue regeneration. Nevertheless, hybrid state is responsible of metastatic process and of the increasing of survival, apoptosis and therapy resistance in cancer cells. The present review aims to describe the main features and the emerging concepts regulating EMP and the formation of E/M hybrid intermediates by describing differences and similarities between cancer and normal hybrid stem cells. In particular, the comprehension of hybrid E/M cells biology will surely advance our understanding of their features and how they could be exploited to improve tissue regeneration and repair.

摘要

上皮-间质可塑性(EMP)是指细胞能够在上皮(E)和间质(M)表型之间动态相互转化,从而产生一系列具有混合E和M特征的E/M杂交中间体。最近的研究结果表明,这些E/M杂交细胞而非完全的M细胞在大多数涉及上皮-间质转化(EMT)的生理和病理过程中发挥着关键作用。就此而言,E/M杂交状态的出现与最高的干性基因表达相一致,并参与正常干细胞和癌症干细胞的分化。此外,E/M杂交细胞负责伤口愈合,并为组织再生创造有利的免疫抑制环境。然而,杂交状态与转移过程以及癌细胞存活、凋亡和治疗抗性的增加有关。本综述旨在通过描述癌症和正常杂交干细胞之间的差异和相似性,来阐述调节EMP和E/M杂交中间体形成的主要特征和新出现的概念。特别是,对E/M杂交细胞生物学的理解肯定会增进我们对其特征的理解,以及如何利用它们来改善组织再生和修复。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d9f4/9715750/94a345a337a2/fcell-10-1038841-g001.jpg

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