Cheng Feng-Jing-Ming, Lyu Jian, Xie Yan-Ming
Institute of Basic Research in Clinical Medicine, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences Beijing 100700, China.
Xiyuan Hospital, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences Beijing 100091, China.
Zhongguo Zhong Yao Za Zhi. 2022 Nov;47(21):5944-5960. doi: 10.19540/j.cnki.cjcmm.20220721.501.
This study systematically evaluated the efficacy and safety of Ganshuang Granules in the treatment of liver injury, so as to provide a new choice for patients with liver injury. CNKI, Wanfang, VIP, SinoMed, Cochrane Library, PubMed, EMbase, and Web of Science were systematically searched for the randomized controlled trial(RCT) of Ganshuang Granules in the treatment of liver injury. RevMan 5.4 was employed to perform the Meta-analysis of the included RCT according to the Cochrane Handbook 5.1. A total of 3 005 patients were included in 38 RCTs, including 1 536 patients in the observation group and 1 469 in the control group. The results of Meta-analysis showed that Ganshuang Granules combined with conventional therapy was superior to the therapy in the control group in reducing alanine aminotransferase(ALT)(MD=-24.12, 95%CI[-32.17,-16.07], P<0.000 01), aspartate aminotransferase(AST)(MD=-23.24, 95%CI[-29.70,-16.78], P<0.000 01), total bilirubin(TBiL)(MD=-12.42, 95%CI[-14.62,-10.22], P<0.000 01), and gamma-glutamyl transpeptidase(GGT)(MD=-21.32, 95%CI[-33.61,-9.03], P=0.000 7). Compared with the control group, the observation group had witnessed a significant increase in albumin(ALB)(MD=4.94, 95%CI[4.44, 5.45], P<0.000 01). No significant adverse reactions were observed. According to the available data, Ganshuang Granules combined with conventional therapy can effectively recover the levels of ALT, AST, TBiL, GGT, and ALB in patients with liver injury. Nevertheless, high-quality RCT is still needed to further verify the findings of this study.
本研究系统评价了肝爽颗粒治疗肝损伤的有效性和安全性,为肝损伤患者提供新的选择。通过对中国知网、万方、维普、中国生物医学文献数据库、考克兰图书馆、PubMed、EMbase及Web of Science进行系统检索,查找肝爽颗粒治疗肝损伤的随机对照试验(RCT)。按照考克兰手册5.1,采用RevMan 5.4对纳入的RCT进行Meta分析。38项RCT共纳入3005例患者,其中观察组1536例,对照组1469例。Meta分析结果显示,肝爽颗粒联合常规治疗在降低谷丙转氨酶(ALT)(MD=-24.12,95%CI[-32.17,-16.07],P<0.000 01)、谷草转氨酶(AST)(MD=-23.24,95%CI[-29.70,-16.78],P<0.000 01)、总胆红素(TBiL)(MD=-12.42,95%CI[-14.62,-10.22],P<0.000 01)及γ-谷氨酰转肽酶(GGT)(MD=-21.32,95%CI[-33.61,-9.03],P=0.000 7)方面优于对照组。与对照组相比,观察组白蛋白(ALB)显著升高(MD=4.94,95%CI[4.44,5.45],P<0.000 01)。未观察到明显不良反应。根据现有数据,肝爽颗粒联合常规治疗可有效恢复肝损伤患者的ALT、AST、TBiL、GGT及ALB水平。然而,仍需高质量的RCT进一步验证本研究结果。