Urology Deparment, Hospital Sant Joan de Déu de Martorell, 08760 Barcelona, Spain.
Urology Department, Hospital Moisés Broggi, 08906 Barcelona, Spain.
Arch Esp Urol. 2022 Nov;75(9):753-757. doi: 10.56434/j.arch.esp.urol.20227509.110.
The objective of this article was to assess the long-term efficacy and safety of the MV140 vaccine to prevent recurrent urinary tract infections (UTIs).
This is a prospective, descriptive, comparative and multicenter study of 1003 patients with 3 or more urinary infections for 12 months, treated with the MV140 vaccine from 2011 to 2021.
Age, gender, urinary infections at 3, 6 and 12 months, distribution according to age and months of the year, smoking, use of MV140 vaccines and autovaccines.
Mean age was 78 and 82.7% were women. At baseline, 84.1% had 3 to 5 infections. According to age, 68.6% had >70 years. There were more consultations in March (12.3%) and fewer in August (4.4%). Smokers represented 24.6% and 21.8% follow autovaccines. Results at 3 months: 0 UTI 45%, 1 UTI 31.3%, 2 UTI 19.2%. 6 months: 0 UTI 29.3%, 1 UTI 33.2%, 2 UTI 24.3%. 12 months: 0 UTI 9%, 1 UTI 28.2%, 2 UTI 17.5%. Smokers: 0-1 UTI 80.2% (3 months), 65.5% (6 months), 53.9% (12 months). Non-smokers: 0-1 UTI 85.8% (3 months), 66.8% (6 months), 20% (12 months). = 0.41, 0.27 and 0.21 respectively. Vaccines: 0-1 UTI 74.5% (3 months), 61% (6 months), 38.8% (12 months). Autovaccines: 0-1 UTI 82.7% (3 months), 68 % (6 months), 28.2% (12 months). = 0.04, 0.25 and 0.63 respectively.
MV140 reduced the number of UTI to 0-2 in 95.5% at 3 months, 86.8% at 6 months and 54.7% at 12 months. Smoking did not worsen the response of MV140. Autovaccines achieved better results than vaccines only at 3 months. Adverse effects represented 1.49%, but no patient had to abandon treatment.
本文旨在评估 MV140 疫苗预防复发性尿路感染(UTI)的长期疗效和安全性。
这是一项前瞻性、描述性、对照和多中心研究,共纳入 1003 例 12 个月内发生 3 次或以上 UTI 的患者,于 2011 年至 2021 年期间使用 MV140 疫苗进行治疗。
年龄、性别、3、6 和 12 个月时的尿路感染情况、按年龄和月份的分布、吸烟、MV140 疫苗和自疫苗的使用情况。
平均年龄为 78 岁,82.7%为女性。基线时,84.1%的患者有 3 至 5 次感染。按年龄分组,68.6%的患者年龄大于 70 岁。3 月份就诊人数较多(12.3%),8 月份就诊人数较少(4.4%)。吸烟者占 24.6%,21.8%使用自疫苗。3 个月时的结果:无 UTI 45%,1 次 UTI 31.3%,2 次 UTI 19.2%。6 个月时:无 UTI 29.3%,1 次 UTI 33.2%,2 次 UTI 24.3%。12 个月时:无 UTI 9%,1 次 UTI 28.2%,2 次 UTI 17.5%。吸烟者:0-1 次 UTI 80.2%(3 个月),65.5%(6 个月),53.9%(12 个月)。非吸烟者:0-1 次 UTI 85.8%(3 个月),66.8%(6 个月),20%(12 个月)。=0.41,0.27 和 0.21。疫苗:0-1 次 UTI 74.5%(3 个月),61%(6 个月),38.8%(12 个月)。自疫苗:0-1 次 UTI 82.7%(3 个月),68%(6 个月),28.2%(12 个月)。=0.04,0.25 和 0.63。
MV140 可将 3 个月、6 个月和 12 个月时的 UTI 次数减少至 0-2 次,分别为 95.5%、86.8%和 54.7%。吸烟不会使 MV140 的反应恶化。自疫苗仅在 3 个月时的效果优于疫苗。不良反应发生率为 1.49%,但无患者因此停止治疗。