用于功能性嵌合抗原受体T细胞(CAR-T细胞)扩增的经X射线照射的K562饲养细胞

X-ray-irradiated K562 feeder cells for expansion of functional CAR-T cells.

作者信息

Bui Khac Cuong, Ho Viet Hoanh, Nguyen Hien Hanh, Dang Thanh Chung, Ngo Thu Hang, Nguyen Thi Mai Ly, Nguyen Linh Toan, Dang Thuy Linh, Tran Thanh Tung, Le Quang Hoa, Pham Hong Lam, Nguyen Van Ba, Can Van Mao

机构信息

Department of Pathophysiology, Vietnam Military Medical University, Hanoi, Viet Nam.

Laboratory Animal Research Center, Vietnam Military Medical University, Hanoi, Viet Nam.

出版信息

Biochem Biophys Rep. 2022 Dec 1;33:101399. doi: 10.1016/j.bbrep.2022.101399. eCollection 2023 Mar.

Abstract

Immunotherapy, particularly CAR-T therapy has recently emerged as an innovator for cancer treatment. Gamma-irradiated K562 cells is a common and effective method to stimulated CAR-T cells prior to treatment. However, high cost and limited equipment of gamma-irradiation is drawback of this method. This requires the establishment of CAR-T-expanding alternatives, such as X-ray-irradiated K562 cells. X-ray irradiation was used to deactivate K562 cells. The post-irradiative cell survival was investigated by counting of the number of cells, staining with Trypan Blue and PI. FACS analysis was applied to detect the expression of cell surface markers. The production of CD19-CAR-T cells were executed from fresh blood donor by CD19-CAR-plasmid transfection, followed by the stimulation with X-ray-irradiated K562 feeder cells. The function of produced CAR-T cells was checked by their ability to kill Daudi cells. X-ray-irradiation inhibited the propagation and viability of K562 cells in a dose- and time-dependent manner. Interestingly, CAR-T-stimulating effectors were remained on the surface of X-ray-irradiated K562 cells. CD-19-CAR-T cells were produced successfully, suggested by number of CAR-positive cells in transfected and stimulated population, compared to un-transfected group. Lastly, our data showed that engineered CAR-T cells effectively killed Daudi cells. Our data demonstrated the efficacy of X-ray on deactivation K562 feeder cells which subsequently stimulated and expanded functional CAR-T cells. Thus, X-ray can be used as an alternative to inactivate K562 cells prior to using as a feeder of CAR-T cells.

摘要

免疫疗法,尤其是嵌合抗原受体T细胞(CAR-T)疗法,最近已成为癌症治疗的创新方法。γ射线照射K562细胞是治疗前刺激CAR-T细胞的常用有效方法。然而,γ射线照射成本高且设备有限是该方法的缺点。这就需要建立CAR-T扩增的替代方法,如X射线照射的K562细胞。使用X射线照射使K562细胞失活。通过细胞计数、台盼蓝和碘化丙啶染色来研究照射后细胞的存活率。应用流式细胞术分析检测细胞表面标志物的表达。通过CD19-CAR质粒转染从新鲜血液供体中制备CD19-CAR-T细胞,然后用X射线照射的K562饲养细胞进行刺激。通过产生的CAR-T细胞杀死Daudi细胞的能力来检查其功能。X射线照射以剂量和时间依赖性方式抑制K562细胞的增殖和活力。有趣的是,CAR-T刺激效应物保留在X射线照射的K562细胞表面。与未转染组相比,转染和刺激群体中CAR阳性细胞的数量表明成功产生了CD-19-CAR-T细胞。最后,我们的数据表明工程化的CAR-T细胞有效地杀死了Daudi细胞。我们的数据证明了X射线对使K562饲养细胞失活的有效性,随后该细胞刺激并扩增了功能性CAR-T细胞。因此,在用作CAR-T细胞的饲养细胞之前,X射线可作为使K562细胞失活的替代方法。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/abbe/9719861/5414dbae57d9/gr1.jpg

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