Mai Anna, Abrantes Diaz Sandra, Stein Michelle, Denz Robin, Klaaßen-Mielke Renate, Timmesfeld Nina, Krause Dietmar, Braun Jürgen
Abteilung für medizinische Informatik, Biometrie und Epidemiologie, Ruhr-Universität Bochum, 44780, Bochum, Deutschland.
Rheumazentrum Ruhrgebiet, Ruhr-Universität Bochum, Herne, Deutschland.
Z Rheumatol. 2024 Apr;83(3):175-185. doi: 10.1007/s00393-022-01298-y. Epub 2022 Dec 9.
The delegation of medical services to rheumatology assistants (RFA) has proven to be safe and effective in the evaluation of the research project "StaerkeR". Afterwards, the experiences of the participating RFAs and rheumatologists with delegation were surveyed and discussed within the framework of an opinion research project.
At the end of the project, the participating RFAs and rheumatologists were surveyed via an online questionnaire (quantitative analysis) (21 questions for physicians and 44 questions for RFAs). In addition, focus group meetings were held for the RFAs, which were led by a moderator and a secretary. The results of the focus group sessions (qualitative analyses) were analyzed according to the structured method of Kuckartz.
All 31 RFAs and 25 rheumatologists involved in the project participated in the online surveys and 9 RFAs took part in the 2 focus groups. In the online surveys, both the RFAs and the rheumatologists gave predominantly good to very good ratings with respect to RFA training, the implementation of delegation in the practices and outpatient clinics, the role of the RFAs and the overall evaluation of the delegation concept. In the focus group discussions, many possible limitations regarding acceptance and implementation of the delegation concept were mentioned.
The delegation of medical tasks to RFAs is a concept that is positively assessed and highly accepted by both sides, the rheumatologists and the RFAs. In a comparison between the individual practices and hospital outpatient departments, there is still a clear heterogeneity with respect to the willingness and logistical possibilities in the implementation of the delegation concept.
在“StaerkeR”研究项目的评估中,将医疗服务委托给风湿病助理(RFA)已被证明是安全有效的。之后,在一项意见研究项目的框架内,对参与项目的RFA和风湿病学家关于委托的经验进行了调查和讨论。
在项目结束时,通过在线问卷对参与项目的RFA和风湿病学家进行了调查(定量分析)(医生问卷21题,RFA问卷44题)。此外,还为RFA组织了焦点小组会议,由一名主持人和一名秘书主持。焦点小组会议的结果(定性分析)根据库卡尔茨的结构化方法进行了分析。
参与该项目的31名RFA和25名风湿病学家均参与了在线调查,9名RFA参加了2个焦点小组。在在线调查中,RFA和风湿病学家对RFA培训、在诊所和门诊实施委托、RFA的角色以及委托概念的总体评价大多给予了良好到非常好的评分。在焦点小组讨论中,提到了委托概念在接受和实施方面的许多可能限制。
将医疗任务委托给RFA这一概念得到了风湿病学家和RFA双方的积极评价和高度认可。在个体诊所和医院门诊部之间的比较中,在实施委托概念的意愿和后勤可能性方面仍然存在明显的异质性。