Zhejiang Academy of Higher Education, Hangzhou Dianzi University, Hangzhou 310018, China.
Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2022 Nov 24;19(23):15620. doi: 10.3390/ijerph192315620.
Postsecondary institutions worldwide generally provide career development courses or similar courses to better prepare undergraduate students for healthy and quality future careers. Understanding whether these career development courses positively affect students' career-related outcomes is crucial. Utilizing survey data collected from a large research university located in the eastern part of China, we found that students who have taken at least one career course exhibited career awareness and career planning abilities that were 0.096 and 0.147 units higher, respectively, than those of students who have not taken career courses, with other variables held constant. More specifically, an additional career course was statistically significantly associated with a 0.099, 0.084, and 0.175 unit increase in students' career awareness, job search self-efficacy, and career planning ability, respectively. A student's college major and annual family income seemed to be good predictors for a student's career awareness, job search self-efficacy, and career-planning ability. Furthermore, the more career courses that a student took, the higher the career awareness, job search self-efficacy, and career planning ability that the student had. With these findings in mind, our study recommends postsecondary stakeholders to leverage such courses to help students better prepare for a healthy and quality career development.
世界各地的高等教育机构通常提供职业发展课程或类似课程,以更好地让本科生为健康和高质量的未来职业做好准备。了解这些职业发展课程是否对学生的职业相关成果产生积极影响至关重要。本研究利用中国东部一所大型研究型大学收集的调查数据发现,与未修读职业课程的学生相比,至少修读过一门职业课程的学生的职业意识和职业规划能力分别高出 0.096 和 0.147 个单位,其他变量保持不变。更具体地说,每增加一门职业课程,学生的职业意识、求职自我效能和职业规划能力分别会有统计学上显著的 0.099、0.084 和 0.175 个单位的提升。学生的大学专业和家庭年收入似乎是学生职业意识、求职自我效能和职业规划能力的良好预测指标。此外,学生修读的职业课程越多,其职业意识、求职自我效能和职业规划能力就越高。基于这些发现,我们的研究建议高等教育利益相关者利用这些课程帮助学生更好地为健康和高质量的职业发展做好准备。