School of Nursing, Queensland University of Technology, Kelvin Grove, Brisbane 4059, Australia.
Homeless Health Service, St Vincent's Hospital Sydney, 390 Victoria Street, Darlinghurst, Sydney 2010, Australia.
Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2022 Nov 25;19(23):15686. doi: 10.3390/ijerph192315686.
The success of the Australian COVID-19 vaccination strategy rested on access to primary healthcare. People experiencing or at risk of homelessness are less likely to access primary healthcare services. Therefore, leaders in homeless health service delivery in Sydney identified the need to develop a vaccine hub specifically for this vulnerable population. The aim of this study was to develop an evidenced based model of care to underpin the Vaccine Hub and optimize access to vaccination for people experiencing or at risk of homelessness. A mixed methods study was conducted that included interviews with key stakeholders involved in establishing and delivering the Inner City COVID-19 Vaccine Hub, and a survey with people receiving COVID-19 vaccination. Over the 6-month period of this study, 4305 COVID-19 vaccinations were administered. Participants receiving vaccination reported feeling safe in the Vaccine Hub and would recommend it to others. Stakeholders paid tribute to the collective teamwork of the Vaccine Hub, the collaboration between services, the 'no wrong door' approach to increasing access and the joy of being able to support such a vulnerable population in challenging times. The study findings have been populated into a Vaccination Hub Blueprint document that can be used as a template for others to improve access to vaccinations for vulnerable populations.
澳大利亚 COVID-19 疫苗接种策略的成功依赖于获得基本医疗保健。无家可归或有风险的人不太可能获得基本医疗保健服务。因此,悉尼无家可归者健康服务提供领域的领导者认识到需要专门为这一弱势群体开发一个疫苗接种中心。本研究旨在制定一个基于证据的护理模式,为疫苗接种中心提供支持,并优化无家可归或有风险的人接种疫苗的机会。本研究采用混合方法,包括对参与建立和提供市中心 COVID-19 疫苗接种中心的利益相关者进行访谈,以及对接受 COVID-19 疫苗接种的人进行调查。在这项研究的 6 个月期间,共接种了 4305 剂 COVID-19 疫苗。接受疫苗接种的参与者表示在疫苗接种中心感到安全,并会向其他人推荐。利益相关者对疫苗接种中心的集体团队合作、服务之间的合作、增加获得疫苗接种机会的“无错门”方法以及在困难时期能够支持如此脆弱的人群的喜悦表示敬意。研究结果已纳入疫苗接种中心蓝图文件,可作为其他为弱势群体改善疫苗接种机会的模板。