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不让任何人掉队:新冠疫苗最大程度提高接种率计划的干预措施与成果

Leaving No One Behind: Interventions and Outcomes of the COVID-19 Vaccine Maximising Uptake Programme.

作者信息

Berrou Ilhem, Hamilton Kathryn, Cook Clare, Armour Clare, Hughes Sian, Hancock Jude, Quigg Sally, Hajinur Huda, Srivastava Seema, Kenward Charlie, Ali Amjid, Hobbs Laura, Milani Elena, Walsh Nicola

机构信息

Glenside Campus, School of Health and Social Wellbeing, University of the West of England, Bristol BS16 1DD, UK.

South West England Public Health Training Scheme, First Floor, Park House, 1200 Bristol Parkway North, Newbrick Road, Bristol BS34 8YU, UK.

出版信息

Vaccines (Basel). 2022 May 25;10(6):840. doi: 10.3390/vaccines10060840.

Abstract

The devastating impact of COVID-19 on individuals and communities has accelerated the development of vaccines and the deployment of ambitious vaccination programmes to reduce the risks of infection, infection transmission and symptom severity. However, many people delay or refuse to get vaccinated against COVID-19, for many complex reasons. Vaccination programmes that are tailored to address individual and communities' COVID-19 concerns can improve vaccine uptake rates and help achieve the required herd-immunity threshold. The Maximising Uptake Programme has led to the vaccination of 7979 people from February-August 2021 in the South West of England, UK, who are at high risk of severe illness from COVID-19 and/or may not access the COVID-19 vaccines through mass vaccination centres and general practices. These include: people experiencing homelessness; non-English-speaking people; people from minority ethnic groups; refugees and asylum seekers; Gypsy, Roma, Travelers and boat people; and those who are less able to access vaccination centres, such as people with learning difficulties, serious mental illness, drug and alcohol dependence, people with physical and sensory impairment, and people with dementia. Outreach work coupled with a targeted communication and engagement campaign, co-designed with community leaders and influencers, have led to significant engagement and COVID-19 vaccine uptake among the target populations.

摘要

新冠疫情对个人和社区造成的毁灭性影响加速了疫苗的研发以及雄心勃勃的疫苗接种计划的部署,以降低感染风险、感染传播风险和症状严重程度。然而,由于诸多复杂原因,许多人推迟或拒绝接种新冠疫苗。针对个人和社区对新冠疫苗的担忧而量身定制的疫苗接种计划可以提高疫苗接种率,并有助于达到所需的群体免疫阈值。“最大化接种计划”已使得英国英格兰西南部7979人在2021年2月至8月期间接种了疫苗,这些人面临因感染新冠病毒而患重病的高风险,和/或可能无法通过大规模疫苗接种中心及普通诊所接种新冠疫苗。这些人包括:无家可归者;非英语使用者;少数族裔群体成员;难民和寻求庇护者;吉卜赛人、罗姆人、旅行者和船民;以及那些较难前往疫苗接种中心的人,如学习困难者、患有严重精神疾病者、药物和酒精依赖者、身体和感官有障碍者以及痴呆症患者。与社区领袖和有影响力的人士共同设计的外展工作,再加上有针对性的宣传和参与活动,已促使目标人群积极参与并接种新冠疫苗。

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