Kallikrein (kininogenase) in the mouse nephron: effect of dietary potassium.

Kininogenase activity of kallikrein was measured in microdissected mouse nephron segments using kininogen from dog plasma and a radioimmunoassay for bradykinin. When single nephron segments were examined, results showed a large scatter. This was found to be due to heterogeneity of distal convoluted tubules (DCT) from different nephrons, since replicate measurements in pools of DCT structures did not show this degree of variation. Nearly 20% of activity was accessible to extracellular substrate when freshly dissected segments were incubated in isoosmotic media. Freezing and thawing which markedly releases activity of intracellular enzymes, did not significantly elevate kininogenase activity. On the other hand deoxycholate and trypsin treatment increased tubular kininogenase activity in an additive fashion. A detailed analysis of microdissected tubule fragments revealed that kallikrein is concentrated in late distal convoluted tubule before entering a branching point (connecting tubule). In contrast initial portions of distal convoluted tubules and cortical collecting tubules contained only little kallikrein activity. Potassium rich diet increased basal and total activity 5-fold, when compared to a potassium poor diet.