促进临床肿瘤学实践中身体活动的相关因素：范围综述。

Factors related to promotion of physical activity in clinical oncology practice: A scoping review.

机构信息

Department of Urology, Copenhagen University Hospital - Herlev and Gentofte, Denmark.

Department of Urology, Copenhagen University Hospital - Herlev and Gentofte, Denmark; Department of Clinical Medicine, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.

出版信息

Patient Educ Couns. 2023 Feb;107:107582. doi: 10.1016/j.pec.2022.107582. Epub 2022 Nov 30.

DOI:10.1016/j.pec.2022.107582

PMID:36502560

Abstract

OBJECTIVES

To map which factors have been considered, explored, and found to influence physical activity (PA) promotion by oncology physicians and nurses (OPN).

METHODS

A scoping review of empirical studies was conducted using Arksey and O'Malley's framework and the PRISMA-ScR guideline. The quality of the studies was evaluated using the QATSDD tool.

RESULTS

Twenty-nine publications were included. The methodological quality of the studies was low to moderate. Studies have shown a positive attitude towards PA and recommending PA. PA knowledge seems to influence PA promotion by OPNs to some extent. Structural barriers for PA promotion are the most endorsed barriers but to what extent they influence PA promotion is unclear. The demographic and professional characteristics of OPNs and their PA behavior do not seem to influence PA promotion to a greater extent. Patients' PA interest, health characteristics, and medical conditions are additional factors. Their implications for PA promotion are not fully elucidated.

CONCLUSIONS

The varied results across the studies, together with the methodological limitations of the studies, make it unclear to what extent the explored factors influence PA promotion by OPNs.

PRACTICE IMPLICATIONS

More research into what influences OPNs' engagement in PA promotion is warranted to support clinical PA promotion.

摘要

目的

绘制肿瘤医师和护士（OPN）认为、探索并发现哪些因素会影响身体活动（PA）促进。

方法

使用 Arksey 和 O'Malley 的框架和 PRISMA-ScR 指南对实证研究进行了范围审查。使用 QATSDD 工具评估研究的质量。

结果

纳入了 29 篇出版物。研究的方法学质量较低至中等。研究表明，OPN 对 PA 持积极态度并建议进行 PA。PA 知识在某种程度上似乎影响 OPN 对 PA 的促进。促进 PA 的结构障碍是最受认可的障碍，但它们在多大程度上影响 PA 的促进尚不清楚。OPN 的人口统计学和专业特征及其 PA 行为似乎并没有在更大程度上影响 PA 的促进。患者的 PA 兴趣、健康特征和医疗状况是其他因素。它们对 PA 促进的影响尚未完全阐明。