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在实践中向癌症幸存者推广身体活动:实施过程中的挑战与解决方案

Promoting Physical Activity to Cancer Survivors in Practice: Challenges and Solutions for Implementation.

作者信息

Hardcastle Sarah, Sheehan Patricia, Kehoe Bróna, Harrison Michael, Cantwell Mairéad, Moyna Niall

机构信息

School of Sport and Physical Activity, Sheffield Hallam University, Sheffield S10 2BP, UK.

Institute for Health Research, University of Notre Dame Australia, Fremantle, WA 6160, Australia.

出版信息

Cancers (Basel). 2025 Feb 28;17(5):850. doi: 10.3390/cancers17050850.

Abstract

: This study explored the challenges and solutions to the effective promotion of physical activity (PA) to cancer survivors in practice in Ireland amongst a variety of stakeholders, including healthcare professionals (HCPs), policy makers, community providers of cancer care, and academics. : Focus groups (n = 5) were conducted with participants (n = 40), including oncologists, oncology nurses, physiotherapists, cancer support centre managers, academics, consumers, cancer policy representatives, exercise specialists, community providers of exercise programmes, and a chartered psychologist. The data were analysed using reflexive thematic analysis. : Four primary themes were identified: (i) embedding PA into the cancer pathway (including the sub-themes of 'singing from the same hymn sheet', 'PA as an essential element of treatment', and 'intervention opportunities and models of care'); (ii) education and training; (iii) access to appropriate PA interventions; and (iv) tailored programmes. : The importance of embedding PA into the cancer pathway such that PA is viewed by clinicians and patients as a key part of their treatment was emphasised. Opportunities for PA intervention within existing practice were highlighted, such as the chemotherapy education sessions run by Daffodil nurses. Findings pointed to a need for education and training for HCPs that include how to coach and counsel cancer patients concerning PA in clinic. Finally, a major barrier to PA promotion was limited access to appropriate PA interventions.

摘要

本研究探讨了在爱尔兰的实际工作中,向癌症幸存者有效推广身体活动(PA)所面临的挑战及解决方案,涉及各类利益相关者,包括医疗保健专业人员(HCPs)、政策制定者、癌症护理社区提供者和学者。对包括肿瘤学家、肿瘤护士、物理治疗师、癌症支持中心经理、学者、消费者、癌症政策代表、运动专家、运动项目社区提供者和一名特许心理学家在内的40名参与者进行了5次焦点小组访谈。采用反思性主题分析法对数据进行分析。确定了四个主要主题:(i)将身体活动融入癌症治疗路径(包括“齐心协力”“身体活动作为治疗的关键要素”以及“干预机会和护理模式”等子主题);(ii)教育与培训;(iii)获得适当的身体活动干预措施;(iv)量身定制的项目。强调了将身体活动融入癌症治疗路径的重要性,以便临床医生和患者将其视为治疗的关键部分。突出了在现有实践中进行身体活动干预的机会,如水仙花护士开展的化疗教育课程。研究结果表明,医疗保健专业人员需要接受教育和培训,包括如何在诊所指导和咨询癌症患者进行身体活动。最后,推广身体活动的一个主要障碍是难以获得适当的身体活动干预措施。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/551d/11898902/52cc75a8228c/cancers-17-00850-g001.jpg

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