Requier Fabrice, Pérez-Méndez Nestor, Andersson Georg K S, Blareau Elsa, Merle Isabelle, Garibaldi Lucas A
Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS, IRD, UMR Évolution, Génomes, Comportement et Écologie, 91198, Gif-sur-Yvette, France.
IRTA-Amposta, Ctra. Balada Km1, 43870, Amposta, Tarragona, Spain.
Trends Ecol Evol. 2023 Feb;38(2):196-205. doi: 10.1016/j.tree.2022.10.006. Epub 2022 Dec 8.
Pollinators are critical for food security; however, their contribution to the pollination of locally important crops is still unclear, especially for non-bee pollinators. We reviewed the diversity, conservation status, and role of bee and non-bee pollinators in 83 different crops described either as important for the global food market or of local importance. Bees are the most commonly recorded crop floral visitors. However, non-bee pollinators are frequently recorded visitors to crops of local importance. Non-bee pollinators in tropical ecosystems include nocturnal insects, bats, and birds. Importantly, nocturnal pollinators are neglected in current diurnal-oriented research and are experiencing declines. The integration of non-bee pollinators into scientific studies and conservation agenda is urgently required for more sustainable agriculture and safeguarding food security for both globally and locally important crops.
传粉者对粮食安全至关重要；然而，它们对当地重要作物授粉的贡献仍不明确，尤其是对于非蜜蜂传粉者而言。我们回顾了蜜蜂和非蜜蜂传粉者在83种被描述为对全球粮食市场重要或具有地方重要性的不同作物中的多样性、保护状况及作用。蜜蜂是最常被记录到的作物花朵访客。然而，非蜜蜂传粉者却是当地重要作物中经常被记录到的访客。热带生态系统中的非蜜蜂传粉者包括夜间活动的昆虫、蝙蝠和鸟类。重要的是，夜间传粉者在当前以白天为导向的研究中被忽视，且数量正在减少。为了实现更可持续的农业并保障全球和当地重要作物的粮食安全，迫切需要将非蜜蜂传粉者纳入科学研究和保护议程。
