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FCGR3A:一种对前列腺癌具有潜在预后价值的新型生物标志物。

FCGR3A: A new biomarker with potential prognostic value for prostate cancer.

作者信息

Zha Zeyu, Hong Yuan, Tang ZhenFeng, Du Qiuling, Wang Yan, Yang Shengbang, Wu Yongding, Tan Huijing, Jiang Funneng, Zhong Weide

机构信息

School of Medicine, Jinan University, Guangzhou, China.

The Second Affiliated Hospital of Bengbu Medical College, Bengbu, China.

出版信息

Front Oncol. 2022 Nov 24;12:1014888. doi: 10.3389/fonc.2022.1014888. eCollection 2022.

Abstract

To screen target gene cluster by bioinformatics analysis and verify them by experiment and clinicopathological correlation analysis. We try to find a new biomarker with prognostic value for prostate cancer (PCa). 42 candidate marker genes were constructed by protein protein interaction (PPI) network and enriched by KEGG pathway to find out the gene cluster we are interested in. Prognostic model was established to preliminarily analyze the prognostic value of this gene cluster in PCa, and Cox risk regression was used for comparative analysis. Immunohistochemistry was used to detect the expression of each gene in clinical tissue microarray. Finally, we analyzed the correlation between each gene and their clinicopathological features of PCa combined with TCGA clinical data. Based on the analysis of PPI and KEGG, we found the target gene cluster (FCGR3A, HAVCR2, CCR7 and CD28). Prognostic model analysis showed that this gene cluster had the ability to predict biochemical recurrence, and the survival rate and ROC analysis showed favorable prediction effect. Univariate Cox regression analysis showed that the risk scores of Gleason score (GS), T stage, N stage and PSA were significantly different (<0.05), and the risk ratio of high expression was 2.30 times that of low expression (=0.004). However, it was not statistically significant in multivariate Cox regression analysis (>0.05). The results of tissue microarray showed that FCGR3A and HAVCR2 were highly expressed in PCa (<0.01), while the expression of CCR7 and CD28 had no significant difference (>0.05). Kaplan-Meier analysis showed that there was significant difference in BCR free survival of FCGR3A and HAVCR2 (FCGR3A, =0.010; HAVCR2, =0.018), while the expression of CCR7 and CD28 had no significant difference on the survival and prognosis of PCa patients (>0.05). TCGA clinical data analysis found that the expression of FCGR3A had a unique correlation with the clinicopathological features of PCa, which was closely related to the tumor stage. The expression of FCGR3A is related to BCR free survival of PCa patients. Therefore, FCGR3A is a new biomarker with potential prognostic value of PCa.

摘要

通过生物信息学分析筛选目标基因簇,并通过实验及临床病理相关性分析进行验证。我们试图寻找一种对前列腺癌(PCa)具有预后价值的新生物标志物。通过蛋白质-蛋白质相互作用(PPI)网络构建42个候选标记基因,并通过KEGG通路进行富集,以找出我们感兴趣的基因簇。建立预后模型初步分析该基因簇在PCa中的预后价值,并使用Cox风险回归进行对比分析。采用免疫组织化学方法检测临床组织芯片中各基因的表达。最后,结合TCGA临床数据,分析各基因与PCa临床病理特征之间的相关性。基于PPI和KEGG分析,我们找到了目标基因簇(FCGR3A、HAVCR2、CCR7和CD28)。预后模型分析表明,该基因簇具有预测生化复发的能力,生存率及ROC分析显示出良好的预测效果。单因素Cox回归分析显示,Gleason评分(GS)、T分期、N分期和PSA的风险评分有显著差异(<0.05),高表达的风险比是低表达的2.30倍(=0.004)。然而,在多因素Cox回归分析中无统计学意义(>0.05)。组织芯片结果显示,FCGR3A和HAVCR2在PCa中高表达(<0.01),而CCR7和CD28的表达无显著差异(>0.05)。Kaplan-Meier分析显示,FCGR3A和HAVCR2的无生化复发生存期有显著差异(FCGR3A,=0.010;HAVCR2,=0.018),而CCR7和CD28的表达对PCa患者的生存和预后无显著差异(>0.05)。TCGA临床数据分析发现,FCGR3A的表达与PCa的临床病理特征具有独特的相关性,与肿瘤分期密切相关。FCGR3A的表达与PCa患者的无生化复发生存期相关。因此,FCGR3A是一种具有潜在PCa预后价值的新生物标志物。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/cc53/9730230/ddae27461ad7/fonc-12-1014888-g001.jpg

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