Liu Bowen, Dong Chengbin, Chen Quan, Fan Zhenhua, Zhang Yu, Wu Yifan, Cui Ting, Liu Fuquan
Department of Interventional Therapy, Beijing Shijitan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Front Oncol. 2022 Nov 24;12:1031802. doi: 10.3389/fonc.2022.1031802. eCollection 2022.
Circular RNA (circRNAs), an important member of the non-coding RNA (ncRNA) family, are widely expressed in a variety of biological cells. Owing to their stable structures, sequence conservations, and cell- or tissue-specific expressions, these RNA have become a popular subject of scientific research. With the development of sequencing methods, it has been revealed that circRNAs exert their biological function by sponging microRNAs (miRNAs), regulating transcription, or binding to proteins. Humans have historically been significantly impacted by various types of cancer. Studies have shown that circRNAs are abnormally expressed in various cancers and are involved in the occurrence and development of malignant tumors, such as tumor cell proliferation, migration, and invasion. As one of its star molecules, circ_0007534 is upregulated in colorectal, cervical, and pancreatic cancers; is closely related to the occurrence, development, and prognosis of tumors; and is expected to become a novel tumor marker and therapeutic target. This article briefly reviews the expression and mechanism of circ_0007534 in malignant tumors based on the domestic and foreign literature.
环状RNA(circRNAs)是非编码RNA(ncRNA)家族的重要成员,在多种生物细胞中广泛表达。由于其结构稳定、序列保守以及细胞或组织特异性表达,这些RNA已成为科学研究的热门课题。随着测序方法的发展,人们发现circRNAs通过充当微小RNA(miRNAs)的海绵、调节转录或与蛋白质结合来发挥其生物学功能。人类历史上一直受到各种癌症的重大影响。研究表明,circRNAs在各种癌症中异常表达,并参与恶性肿瘤的发生和发展,如肿瘤细胞的增殖、迁移和侵袭。作为其中的明星分子之一,circ_0007534在结直肠癌、宫颈癌和胰腺癌中上调;与肿瘤的发生、发展和预后密切相关;有望成为一种新型肿瘤标志物和治疗靶点。本文基于国内外文献,简要综述circ_0007534在恶性肿瘤中的表达及作用机制。