Segura Andreu
Consejo Asesor de Salud Pública de Catalunya, Barcelona, España.
Gac Sanit. 2022 Dec 9;37:102277. doi: 10.1016/j.gaceta.2022.102277. eCollection 2023.
The word "epidemiology" was written for the first time in a report on the plague in Alghero in 1583. Although its etymology has it intricacy. For centuries it has been concerned with understanding and trying to control and prevent epidemics. During the cholera epidemic in London in 1848 the London Society of Epidemiology was formed, main instrument of public health since then. The increase in chronic diseases -supposedly no communicable- gave way to the epidemiology of black boxes and the predominance of risk factors. And later to an enormous methodological progress increasingly complex and intricate but professionally very appealing. So few epidemiologists have experience in field control of epidemics. Thus, perhaps it is convenient to return, although partially, to the origins. Looking at the future.
“流行病学”一词于1583年在一份关于阿尔盖罗鼠疫的报告中首次出现。尽管其词源复杂。几个世纪以来,它一直致力于理解并试图控制和预防流行病。1848年伦敦霍乱疫情期间,伦敦流行病学协会成立,自那时起它成为公共卫生的主要工具。慢性病(据推测为非传染性疾病)的增加导致了黑箱流行病学以及风险因素的主导地位。后来又取得了巨大的方法学进展,日益复杂且精细,但在专业上极具吸引力。所以很少有流行病学家有疫情现场控制的经验。因此,或许有必要部分地回归本源。展望未来。