Department of Medicine, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California.
Department of Medicine, Columbia University, New York, New York.
Am J Trop Med Hyg. 2022 Dec 12;108(1):227-230. doi: 10.4269/ajtmh.22-0279. Print 2023 Jan 11.
We conducted a survey on the health and safety of medical trainees who participated in a short-term international clinical elective at a large academic training institution. We distributed an anonymous 28-question online survey via e-mail to the 142 participants available who, together, completed 185 international clinical electives. Of the 142 participants sent an anonymous survey, we received 68 responses (response rate, 48%). Of the respondents, 41 (61%) reported experiencing some form of illness. Of those, two respondents (5%) reported seeking care from a medical physician. The most commonly reported adverse health events were diarrhea (n = 32, 48.5%); fever (n = 13, 19.4%); a cough, cold, or flu-like illness (n = 9, 13.4%); and vomiting (n = 7, 13.6%). There were no reported needlestick injuries or motor vehicle accidents, and none of the reported adverse health events led to hospitalization or early termination of the elective. Four participants (5.9%) reported concerns of personal property and two (2.9%) were victims of a robbery. Two participants (2.9%) reported concerns of physical safety; however, no one reported being a victim of physical assault. Although the majority of respondents reported experiencing some form of illness, the vast majority were minor and self-limited in nature. Further studies are needed to assess problems related to mental health on international rotations and whether interventions could be used to decrease the rates of illness among participants of short-term international clinical electives.
我们对在大型学术培训机构参加短期国际临床实习的医学实习生的健康和安全状况进行了调查。我们通过电子邮件向 142 名可用参与者匿名分发了一份包含 28 个问题的在线调查,这些参与者总共完成了 185 次国际临床实习。在发送匿名调查的 142 名参与者中,我们收到了 68 份回复(回复率为 48%)。在回复者中,有 41 人(61%)报告出现了某种形式的疾病。其中,有两名(5%)受访者寻求了医疗医生的治疗。报告的最常见不良健康事件是腹泻(n = 32,48.5%);发烧(n = 13,19.4%);咳嗽、感冒或流感样疾病(n = 9,13.4%)和呕吐(n = 7,13.6%)。没有报告针刺伤或机动车事故,报告的不良健康事件没有导致住院或提前终止实习。有 4 名(5.9%)参与者报告了个人财产安全问题,有 2 名(2.9%)是抢劫受害者。有 2 名(2.9%)参与者报告了对人身安全的担忧;但是,没有人报告遭受人身攻击。尽管大多数受访者报告出现了某种形式的疾病,但绝大多数疾病是轻微的,性质是自限性的。需要进一步研究评估国际轮转中与心理健康相关的问题,以及是否可以采用干预措施来降低短期国际临床实习参与者的患病率。