Lin Tingting, Qin Tao, Jiang Shanshan, Zhang Chunfeng, Wang Ling
Department of Neonatology, Wenling First People's Hospital, Wenling, Zhejiang Province, 317500, China.
Department of Neonatology, Wenling First People's Hospital, Wenling, Zhejiang Province, 317500, China.
Microb Pathog. 2023 Mar;176:105941. doi: 10.1016/j.micpath.2022.105941. Epub 2022 Dec 9.
Sepsis is a life-threatening disease caused by the dis-functioning of the immune response to pathogenic infections. Despite, the discovery of modern therapeutics and treatments of sepsis are lacking due to the resistance of pathogens. Metronidazole is an antibiotic commonly used to treat bacterial infections, but usage is limited and challenging by a short half-life period. In this research work, fabricate a pH-responsive drug delivery system for controlled release of metronidazole targeted molecules. We exemplified that, the encapsulation of hydrophilic metronidazole drug within a hydrophobic ZIF-90 framework can be enhanced the pH-responsive drug release under acidic conditions. The ZIF-90 frameworks only decompose in under acidic solutions, they are highly stable in physiological conditions. The pH-responsive protonation mechanism of ZIF-90 frameworks promotes the quick release of metronidazole within cells. The antimicrobial proficiency of zinc and metronidazole will expose a synergistic effect in ROS-mediated bacterial inhibition and auto-immunity boosting of normal cells. In vitro, antibacterial activity results revealed that the MI@ZIF-90 nano drug delivery system effectively eradicated human infectious pathogens at the lowest concentrations. In anti-fungal activity, studies show excellent growth inhibition against human pathogenic fungi Aspergillus fumigatus and Candida albicans. Finally, the PBMC cytocompatibility study concludes, that the fabricated MI@ZIF-90 drug delivery system is non-toxic to biomedical applications. The overall research findings highlight the design of a smart drug delivery system for sepsis treatment. In future it will be an efficient, low-cost, and biocompatible pharmaceutics for pediatric sepsis management processes.
脓毒症是一种由对病原体感染的免疫反应功能失调引起的危及生命的疾病。尽管如此,由于病原体的耐药性,现代脓毒症治疗方法和治疗手段仍很匮乏。甲硝唑是一种常用于治疗细菌感染的抗生素,但由于半衰期短,其使用受到限制且具有挑战性。在这项研究工作中,制备了一种用于甲硝唑靶向分子控释的pH响应药物递送系统。我们举例说明,将亲水性甲硝唑药物包裹在疏水性ZIF-90框架内可以增强酸性条件下的pH响应药物释放。ZIF-90框架仅在酸性溶液中分解,在生理条件下高度稳定。ZIF-90框架的pH响应质子化机制促进了甲硝唑在细胞内的快速释放。锌和甲硝唑的抗菌能力在ROS介导的细菌抑制和正常细胞自身免疫增强方面将呈现协同效应。体外抗菌活性结果表明,MI@ZIF-90纳米药物递送系统在最低浓度下有效根除了人类感染病原体。在抗真菌活性方面,研究表明对人类致病真菌烟曲霉和白色念珠菌具有优异的生长抑制作用。最后,PBMC细胞相容性研究得出结论,所制备的MI@ZIF-90药物递送系统对生物医学应用无毒。总体研究结果突出了用于脓毒症治疗的智能药物递送系统的设计。未来,它将成为一种用于小儿脓毒症管理过程的高效、低成本且生物相容的药剂。
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