Chen Kenneth, O'Brien Jonathan, McVey Aoife, Jenjitranant Pocharapong, Kelly Brian D, Kasivisvanathan Veeru, Lawrentschuk Nathan, Murphy Declan G, Azad Arun A
Division of Cancer Surgery, Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
Department of Urology, Singapore General Hospital, Singapore, Singapore.
Nat Rev Urol. 2023 Feb;20(2):116-123. doi: 10.1038/s41585-022-00669-z. Epub 2022 Dec 12.
Androgen deprivation therapy (ADT) alone has been the cornerstone of treatment for patients with newly diagnosed metastatic prostate cancer for the past century. Based on results from landmark trials in the past decade, combination approaches of ADT with chemotherapy or novel hormonal agents have established a new standard of care for these patients. This paradigm shift in treatment has been reflected in the updates to guideline recommendations of major professional associations. However, real-world data from around the world have highlighted the dismal adoption of combination therapy, despite evidence-based recommendations. The disparity between evidence and practice is concerning, especially with emerging evidence of survival benefit with further treatment intensification using triplet combinations (ADT, docetaxel and novel hormonal agents). Thus, a pressing need to raise awareness and call the uro-oncology community to action exists to deliver evidence-based care for these patients.
在过去的一个世纪里,单纯雄激素剥夺疗法(ADT)一直是新诊断的转移性前列腺癌患者治疗的基石。基于过去十年具有里程碑意义的试验结果,ADT与化疗或新型激素药物的联合治疗方法为这些患者确立了新的护理标准。这种治疗模式的转变已反映在主要专业协会指南建议的更新中。然而,尽管有循证推荐,但来自世界各地的真实数据凸显了联合治疗的采用率极低。证据与实践之间的差距令人担忧,尤其是有新证据表明使用三联组合(ADT、多西他赛和新型激素药物)进一步强化治疗可带来生存获益。因此,迫切需要提高认识并呼吁泌尿肿瘤学界采取行动,为这些患者提供循证护理。
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