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信息储备如何影响疫苗犹豫:信息验证和认知加工的过程。

How Information Repertoire Affects Vaccine Hesitancy: Processes of Information Verification and Cognitive Elaboration.

机构信息

Hussman School of Journalism and Media, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill.

Department of Communication, Journalism, and Public Relations, Oakland University.

出版信息

Health Commun. 2024 Apr;39(1):62-72. doi: 10.1080/10410236.2022.2154017. Epub 2022 Dec 12.

Abstract

As information consumption plays a critical role in addressing vaccine hesitancy in the hybrid media environment, it becomes crucial to understand how individuals' use of a combination of channels and sources affects their vaccine hesitancy. Based on information repertoire approaches emphasizing the multiplicity of channels and sources, we investigated different patterns of information repertoire related to the COVID-19 pandemic and how these patterns affected vaccine hesitancy through different informational mechanisms. Our results based on a U.S. sample suggest that while a richer information repertoire related to increased confidence in vaccines through increased information verification, this richness also corresponded with deepened vaccine hesitancy through heightened cognitive elaboration and perceived information inconsistency. Our findings support the utility of repertoire approaches for better understanding health information acquisition in the complex media ecology.

摘要

在混合媒体环境中,信息消费在解决疫苗犹豫方面起着至关重要的作用,因此了解个人如何组合使用多种渠道和来源会如何影响他们的疫苗犹豫情绪变得至关重要。基于强调渠道和来源多样性的信息库方法,我们研究了与 COVID-19 大流行相关的不同信息库模式,以及这些模式如何通过不同的信息机制影响疫苗犹豫情绪。我们基于美国样本的结果表明,虽然与疫苗相关的信息库越丰富,通过增加信息验证会增加对疫苗的信心,但这种丰富性也会通过提高认知加工和感知信息不一致性而加深疫苗犹豫情绪。我们的研究结果支持了采用信息库方法来更好地理解复杂媒体环境中的健康信息获取。

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