Suppr超能文献

辉瑞-生物科技(BNT162b2)、莫德纳(mRNA-1273)COVID-19 mRNA 疫苗与过敏反应。

Pfizer-BioNTech (BNT162b2), Moderna (mRNA-1273) COVID-19 mRNA vaccines and hypersensitivity reactions.

机构信息

Department of Medicine, All Saints University, School of Medicine, Roseau, Dominica.

Dept. of Internal Medicine, Suburban Community Hospital Norristown PA 19401, United States.

出版信息

J Natl Med Assoc. 2022 Dec;114(6):601-612. doi: 10.1016/j.jnma.2022.08.003. Epub 2022 Oct 28.

Abstract

The SARS-CoV-2 Virus (COVID-19) is responsible for over 239 million cases and 4.8 million deaths globally (Data source WHO COVID-19 Dashboard accessed on October 14, 2021). It continues to surge and ravage countries, leaving healthcare systems in constant struggle and uncertainty. A variety of vaccines were developed to combat the spread of the COVID-19 Virus. Reports of possible allergic reactions with COVID-19 vaccines are a significant cause of public concern, especially among those with a known history of a severe allergic reaction (e.g., anaphylaxis). Here we review articles relevant to COVID-19 vaccines and their excipients (especially PEG (Polyethylene glycol) and hypersensitivity reactions associated with COVID-19 vaccines (including clinical features, pathophysiology, special populations receiving COVID-19 vaccinations, potential diagnostic tests, and preventive measures that can be taken to minimize the risks of hypersensitivity reactions with COVID-19 vaccines).

摘要

全球范围内,SARS-CoV-2 病毒(COVID-19)已导致超过 2.39 亿例确诊病例和 480 万人死亡(数据来源:2021 年 10 月 14 日访问的世界卫生组织 COVID-19 数据仪表盘)。它仍在持续蔓延,肆虐各国,使医疗体系持续处于艰难和不确定之中。为了对抗 COVID-19 病毒的传播,开发了多种疫苗。COVID-19 疫苗可能引发过敏反应的报告引起了公众的高度关注,尤其是在已知有严重过敏反应(例如过敏反应)史的人群中。在这里,我们回顾了与 COVID-19 疫苗及其赋形剂(尤其是聚乙二醇(PEG))以及与 COVID-19 疫苗相关的过敏反应(包括临床特征、病理生理学、接种 COVID-19 疫苗的特殊人群、潜在的诊断测试以及可以采取的预防措施,以最大限度地降低 COVID-19 疫苗过敏反应的风险)相关的文章。

相似文献

1
Pfizer-BioNTech (BNT162b2), Moderna (mRNA-1273) COVID-19 mRNA vaccines and hypersensitivity reactions.
J Natl Med Assoc. 2022 Dec;114(6):601-612. doi: 10.1016/j.jnma.2022.08.003. Epub 2022 Oct 28.
3
Are the Allergic Reactions of COVID-19 Vaccines Caused by mRNA Constructs or Nanocarriers? Immunological Insights.
Interdiscip Sci. 2021 Jun;13(2):344-347. doi: 10.1007/s12539-021-00438-3. Epub 2021 May 22.
4
Serum polyethylene glycol-specific IgE and IgG in patients with hypersensitivity to COVID-19 mRNA vaccines.
Allergol Int. 2022 Oct;71(4):512-519. doi: 10.1016/j.alit.2022.05.007. Epub 2022 Jun 6.
6
[Allergic reactions to COVID-19 vaccines: evidence and practice-oriented approach].
Internist (Berl). 2021 Mar;62(3):326-332. doi: 10.1007/s00108-021-00959-5. Epub 2021 Feb 13.
7
Vaccine-Associated Uveitis after COVID-19 Vaccination: Vaccine Adverse Event Reporting System Database Analysis.
Ophthalmology. 2023 Feb;130(2):179-186. doi: 10.1016/j.ophtha.2022.08.027. Epub 2022 Aug 31.
9
Can mRNA Vaccines Turn the Tables During the COVID-19 Pandemic? Current Status and Challenges.
Clin Drug Investig. 2021 Jun;41(6):499-509. doi: 10.1007/s40261-021-01022-9. Epub 2021 Mar 23.
10
Tolerability of COVID-19 Infection and Messenger RNA Vaccination Among Patients With a History of Kawasaki Disease.
JAMA Netw Open. 2022 Aug 1;5(8):e2226236. doi: 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2022.26236.

引用本文的文献

1
A self-amplifying mRNA vaccine expressing PRV gD induces robust immunity against virulent mutants.
NPJ Vaccines. 2025 Aug 14;10(1):193. doi: 10.1038/s41541-025-01251-5.
2
Looking beyond the origin of SARS-CoV-2: Significant strategic aspects during the five-year journey of COVID-19 vaccine development.
Mol Ther Nucleic Acids. 2025 Mar 28;36(2):102527. doi: 10.1016/j.omtn.2025.102527. eCollection 2025 Jun 10.
3
A perspective of lipid nanoparticles for RNA delivery.
Exploration (Beijing). 2024 Apr 15;4(6):20230147. doi: 10.1002/EXP.20230147. eCollection 2024 Dec.
4
mRNA cancer vaccines from bench to bedside: a new era in cancer immunotherapy.
Biomark Res. 2024 Dec 18;12(1):157. doi: 10.1186/s40364-024-00692-9.

本文引用的文献

1
The histologic and molecular correlates of COVID-19 vaccine-induced changes in the skin.
Clin Dermatol. 2021 Nov-Dec;39(6):966-984. doi: 10.1016/j.clindermatol.2021.07.011. Epub 2021 Jul 25.
2
A Case of Idiopathic Thrombocytopenic Purpura After Booster Dose of BNT162b2 (Pfizer-Biontech) COVID-19 Vaccine.
Cureus. 2021 Oct 23;13(10):e18985. doi: 10.7759/cureus.18985. eCollection 2021 Oct.
4
Cutaneous reactions following CoronaVac COVID-19 vaccination: a case series of six healthcare workers from a single centre.
J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol. 2021 Dec;35(12):e861-e864. doi: 10.1111/jdv.17592. Epub 2021 Aug 22.
5
IgE-mediated allergy to polyethylene glycol (PEG) as a cause of anaphylaxis to mRNA COVID-19 vaccines.
Clin Exp Allergy. 2022 Jan;52(1):10-11. doi: 10.1111/cea.13995. Epub 2021 Sep 21.
6
Omalizumab prevents anaphylactoid reactions to mRNA COVID-19 vaccine.
J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol. 2021 Nov;35(11):e743-e745. doi: 10.1111/jdv.17549. Epub 2021 Aug 10.
8
Short-term outcome of pregnant women vaccinated with BNT162b2 mRNA COVID-19 vaccine.
Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol. 2021 Sep;58(3):450-456. doi: 10.1002/uog.23729. Epub 2021 Aug 9.
9
Delayed Large Local Reactions to mRNA Covid-19 Vaccines in Blacks, Indigenous Persons, and People of Color.
N Engl J Med. 2021 Aug 12;385(7):662-664. doi: 10.1056/NEJMc2108620. Epub 2021 Jun 9.
10
Hypersensitivity to Covid-19 Vaccine Confirmed by a Positive Skin Test Result: A Case Report.
J Investig Allergol Clin Immunol. 2021 Dec 21;31(6):524-525. doi: 10.18176/jiaci.0718. Epub 2021 Jun 14.

文献AI研究员

20分钟写一篇综述,助力文献阅读效率提升50倍。

立即体验

用中文搜PubMed

大模型驱动的PubMed中文搜索引擎

马上搜索

文档翻译

学术文献翻译模型,支持多种主流文档格式。

立即体验