Department of Medicine, All Saints University, School of Medicine, Roseau, Dominica.
Dept. of Internal Medicine, Suburban Community Hospital Norristown PA 19401, United States.
J Natl Med Assoc. 2022 Dec;114(6):601-612. doi: 10.1016/j.jnma.2022.08.003. Epub 2022 Oct 28.
The SARS-CoV-2 Virus (COVID-19) is responsible for over 239 million cases and 4.8 million deaths globally (Data source WHO COVID-19 Dashboard accessed on October 14, 2021). It continues to surge and ravage countries, leaving healthcare systems in constant struggle and uncertainty. A variety of vaccines were developed to combat the spread of the COVID-19 Virus. Reports of possible allergic reactions with COVID-19 vaccines are a significant cause of public concern, especially among those with a known history of a severe allergic reaction (e.g., anaphylaxis). Here we review articles relevant to COVID-19 vaccines and their excipients (especially PEG (Polyethylene glycol) and hypersensitivity reactions associated with COVID-19 vaccines (including clinical features, pathophysiology, special populations receiving COVID-19 vaccinations, potential diagnostic tests, and preventive measures that can be taken to minimize the risks of hypersensitivity reactions with COVID-19 vaccines).
全球范围内,SARS-CoV-2 病毒(COVID-19)已导致超过 2.39 亿例确诊病例和 480 万人死亡(数据来源:2021 年 10 月 14 日访问的世界卫生组织 COVID-19 数据仪表盘)。它仍在持续蔓延,肆虐各国,使医疗体系持续处于艰难和不确定之中。为了对抗 COVID-19 病毒的传播,开发了多种疫苗。COVID-19 疫苗可能引发过敏反应的报告引起了公众的高度关注,尤其是在已知有严重过敏反应(例如过敏反应)史的人群中。在这里,我们回顾了与 COVID-19 疫苗及其赋形剂(尤其是聚乙二醇(PEG))以及与 COVID-19 疫苗相关的过敏反应(包括临床特征、病理生理学、接种 COVID-19 疫苗的特殊人群、潜在的诊断测试以及可以采取的预防措施,以最大限度地降低 COVID-19 疫苗过敏反应的风险)相关的文章。