Diallo Fatoumata, Paulino Lissette, Shiman Lauren J, Freeman Kim, Brooks Brandon, Banson Diana, Reyes Anita
Public Health Pract (Oxf). 2023 Jun;5:100353. doi: 10.1016/j.puhip.2022.100353. Epub 2022 Dec 13.
The NYC Department of Health and Mental Hygiene conducted a COVID-19 and flu vaccine community detailing program to influential businesses and faith-based organizations in the Northeast Bronx in 2022 to increase COVID-19 and flu vaccine knowledge and uptake among residents of the area.
program evaluation.
The program was piloted in the Northeast Bronx, a geography selected based on prior low COVID-19 and flu vaccination rates and high COVID-19 case positivity rates. Barbershops, hair salons, beauty salons, nail salons and faith-based organizations were selected as potential partners because their owners or staff typically spend at least an hour in interactions with clients. From January 2022 through April 2022, two detailing visits were conducted by engagement staff: an initial visit to all potential partners in the selected geography, and a follow up visit to those who committed to be champions of health.
Out of 113 identified businesses/organizations, 70 met the criteria to be potential partners in the program. After being contacted by health department staff, 45 (64%) potential partners committed to be champions of health. During the four months of the pilot, zip codes with the highest level of program engagement experienced greater percent increases in COVID-19 vaccination rates during the program period compared to NYC and Bronx averages. Flu vaccination rates during the program period were not available.
Supplementing other local public health efforts, the community detailing pilot program demonstrates a model of dissemination of health information through local business leaders, and provides lessons learned to increase champion commitment.
纽约市卫生和精神卫生部门于2022年针对布朗克斯东北部有影响力的企业和宗教组织开展了一项新冠病毒和流感疫苗社区宣传项目,以提高该地区居民对新冠病毒和流感疫苗的认知并促进接种。
项目评估。
该项目在布朗克斯东北部进行试点,该地区是根据此前较低的新冠病毒和流感疫苗接种率以及较高的新冠病毒病例阳性率选定的。理发店、美发沙龙、美容沙龙、美甲沙龙和宗教组织被选为潜在合作伙伴,因为其业主或员工通常与客户互动至少一小时。2022年1月至2022年4月,参与人员进行了两次宣传访问:首次访问选定地区的所有潜在合作伙伴,第二次访问那些承诺成为健康倡导者的合作伙伴。
在113家已识别的企业/组织中,70家符合该项目潜在合作伙伴的标准。在卫生部门工作人员联系后,45家(64%)潜在合作伙伴承诺成为健康倡导者。在试点的四个月期间,与纽约市和布朗克斯的平均水平相比,项目参与度最高的邮政编码地区在项目期间的新冠病毒疫苗接种率增长百分比更高。项目期间的流感疫苗接种率数据不可用。
作为其他地方公共卫生工作的补充,社区宣传试点项目展示了一种通过当地商业领袖传播健康信息的模式,并为提高倡导者的参与度提供了经验教训。