心脏手术患者围手术期的心脏焦虑：一项观察性研究。
Cardiac anxiety in the perioperative period of patients undergoing cardiac surgical procedures: an observational study.
机构信息
Universidade de São Paulo. Ribeirão Preto, São Paulo, Brazil.
出版信息
Rev Bras Enferm. 2022 Dec 16;76(1):e20220250. doi: 10.1590/0034-7167-2022-0250. eCollection 2022.
OBJECTIVE
to compare cardiac anxiety symptoms in patients undergoing coronary artery bypass graft and valve surgery repair in the preoperative period, on the day of hospital discharge and on the first return visit after hospital discharge.
METHODS
an observational study, carried out in inpatient units and in outpatient clinic of a university hospital. Data were collected through interviews. Cardiac anxiety symptoms were assessed using the Cardiac Anxiety Questionnaire.
RESULTS
we observed the effect of time on cardiac anxiety symptoms of patients undergoing coronary artery bypass graft in the total score and in the "Avoidance" domain at discharge and at the first return visit. In patients undergoing valve repair surgery, the effect of time on symptoms was observed only in the first return visit, when compared with the preoperative period.
CONCLUSION
the findings revealed increased cardiac anxiety symptoms in the postoperative period, discharge and first return, when compared to the preoperative period.
目的
比较冠状动脉旁路移植术和心脏瓣膜修复术患者在术前、出院当天和出院后第一次复诊时的心脏焦虑症状。
方法
这是一项观察性研究，在一所大学医院的住院病房和门诊进行。通过访谈收集数据。使用心脏焦虑问卷评估心脏焦虑症状。
结果
我们观察到时间对冠状动脉旁路移植术患者的心脏焦虑症状的影响，表现在总分和“回避”维度上，分别在出院和第一次复诊时。而在心脏瓣膜修复术患者中，仅在第一次复诊时观察到时间对症状的影响，与术前相比。
结论
与术前相比，术后、出院和第一次复诊时患者的心脏焦虑症状增加。
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