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听力学中的转化研究:文献中的存在情况

Translational Research in Audiology: Presence in the Literature.

作者信息

Szczepek Agnieszka J, Domarecka Ewa, Olze Heidi

机构信息

Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, 10117 Berlin, Germany.

Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Zielona Gora, 65-046 Zielona Gora, Poland.

出版信息

Audiol Res. 2022 Nov 28;12(6):674-679. doi: 10.3390/audiolres12060064.

Abstract

Translational research is a process that focuses on advancing basic research-based clinical solutions and is characterized by a structured process accelerating the implementation of scientific discoveries in healthcare. Translational research originated in oncology but has spread to other disciplines in recent decades. A translational project may refer to pharmacological research, the development of non-pharmacological therapies, or to disease monitoring processes. Its stages are divided into basic research focused on the clinical problem (T0), testing the developed means in humans (T1), conducting trials with patients (T2), implementation and dissemination of successful approaches (T3), and improving community health (T4). Many audiological studies are translational in nature. Accordingly, this scoping review aimed to evaluate the use of the terms "translational audiology" and "translational research in audiology" in the literature and examine the goals of the identified studies. PubMed and Web of Science search identified only two publications meeting the search criteria. We conclude that identifying translational audiological studies in the literature may be hampered by the lack of use of the terms "translational audiology" or "translational research". We suggest using these terms when describing translational work in audiology, with a view to facilitating the identification of this type of research and credit it appropriately.

摘要

转化研究是一个专注于推进基于基础研究的临床解决方案的过程,其特点是有一个结构化的过程,可加速科学发现在医疗保健中的应用。转化研究起源于肿瘤学,但在最近几十年已扩展到其他学科。一个转化项目可能涉及药理学研究、非药物疗法的开发或疾病监测过程。其阶段分为聚焦临床问题的基础研究(T0)、在人体中测试所开发的方法(T1)、对患者进行试验(T2)、成功方法的实施和推广(T3)以及改善社区健康(T4)。许多听力学研究本质上都是转化性的。因此,本范围综述旨在评估文献中“转化听力学”和“听力学转化研究”这两个术语的使用情况,并考察已确定研究的目标。在PubMed和科学网进行检索后,仅发现两篇符合检索标准的出版物。我们得出结论,由于缺乏对“转化听力学”或“转化研究”术语的使用,在文献中识别转化性听力学研究可能会受到阻碍。我们建议在描述听力学中的转化工作时使用这些术语,以便于识别这类研究并给予适当的认可。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a921/9774235/b6d09016fa40/audiolres-12-00064-g001.jpg

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