Suppr超能文献

胶质母细胞瘤细胞对瑞戈非尼反应的特征分析

Characterization of Glioblastoma Cells Response to Regorafenib.

作者信息

Mongiardi Maria Patrizia, Buccarelli Mariachiara, Formato Alessia, Orecchini Elisa, Salbini Maria, Ricci Valentina, Orsini Tiziana, Putti Sabrina, Chiesa Silvia, Ricci-Vitiani Lucia, D'Alessandris Quintino Giorgio, Pallini Roberto, Levi Andrea, Falchetti Maria Laura

机构信息

Institute of Biochemistry and Cell Biology, IBBC-CNR, Campus Adriano Buzzati Traverso, Via Ercole Ramarini 32, Monterotondo Scalo, 00015 Rome, Italy.

Department of Oncology and Molecular Medicine, Istituto Superiore di Sanità, Viale Regina Elena 299, 00161 Rome, Italy.

出版信息

Cancers (Basel). 2022 Dec 15;14(24):6193. doi: 10.3390/cancers14246193.

Abstract

Glioblastoma (GBM), the most malignant primary brain tumor in adults. Although not frequent, it has a relevant social impact because the peak incidence coincides with the age of professional maturity. A number of novel treatments have been proposed, yet clinical trials have been disappointing. Recently, a phase II clinical trial (REGOMA) demonstrated that the multikinase inhibitor regorafenib significantly increased the median overall survival (OS) of GBM patients when compared to lomustine-treated patients. On this basis, the National Comprehensive Cancer Network (NCCN) 2020 Guidelines included regorafenib as a preferred regimen in relapsed GBM treatment. Despite the use in GBM patients' therapy, little is known about the molecular mechanisms governing regorafenib effectiveness on the GBM tumor. Here we report an in vitro characterization of GBM tumor cells' response to regorafenib, performed both on cell lines and on patient-derived glioma stem cells (GSCs). Overall, regorafenib significantly reduced cell growth of 2D tumor cell cultures and of 3D tumor spheroids. Strikingly, this effect was accompanied by transcriptional regulation of epithelial to mesenchymal transition (EMT) genes and by an increased ability of surviving tumor cells to invade the surrounding matrix. Taken together, our data suggest that regorafenib limits cell growth, however, it might induce an invasive phenotype.

摘要

胶质母细胞瘤(GBM)是成人中最恶性的原发性脑肿瘤。尽管并不常见,但它具有重大的社会影响,因为发病高峰与职业成熟期重合。已经提出了许多新的治疗方法,但临床试验结果令人失望。最近,一项II期临床试验(REGOMA)表明,与洛莫司汀治疗的患者相比,多激酶抑制剂瑞戈非尼显著提高了GBM患者的中位总生存期(OS)。在此基础上,美国国立综合癌症网络(NCCN)2020版指南将瑞戈非尼列为复发性GBM治疗的首选方案。尽管瑞戈非尼已用于GBM患者的治疗,但关于其对GBM肿瘤有效性的分子机制知之甚少。在此,我们报告了GBM肿瘤细胞对瑞戈非尼反应的体外特征,该研究在细胞系和患者来源的胶质瘤干细胞(GSC)上均有进行。总体而言,瑞戈非尼显著降低了二维肿瘤细胞培养物和三维肿瘤球体的细胞生长。令人惊讶的是,这种效应伴随着上皮-间质转化(EMT)基因的转录调控以及存活肿瘤细胞侵袭周围基质能力的增强。综上所述,我们的数据表明瑞戈非尼限制了细胞生长,然而,它可能会诱导侵袭性表型。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/de07/9777191/15ac8bee4ca7/cancers-14-06193-g001.jpg

文献AI研究员

20分钟写一篇综述,助力文献阅读效率提升50倍。

立即体验

用中文搜PubMed

大模型驱动的PubMed中文搜索引擎

马上搜索

文档翻译

学术文献翻译模型,支持多种主流文档格式。

立即体验