Department of Hematology, The Affiliated Zhongda Hospital, Institute of Hematology, Southeast University, Nanjing 210009, China.
Department of Oncology, School of Medicine, Southeast University, Nanjing 210009, China.
Cells. 2022 Dec 14;11(24):4039. doi: 10.3390/cells11244039.
The gene changes for diagnosis and prognosis of diffuse large B cell lymphoma (DLBCL) still remain unclear. RAC1 was reported to be asso;ciated with the B cell receptor signal pathway, but its relations with DLBCL have not yet been systematically explored. In this study, we have conducted molecular, bioinformatics and clinical analyses by using publicly available data from The Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA). Wilcoxon signed-rank test and logistic regression were performed to evaluate the association between RAC1 and clinical features in patients. Kaplan-Meier and Cox regression methods were used to examine the impacts of RAC1 expression level on overall survival, and a nomogram was performed to illustrate the correlation between RAC1 and the risk of DLBCL. Our results revealed that the expression level of RAC1 in DLBCL was higher than that in normal tissues or lymphadenitis. High-level expression of RAC1 was significantly associated with clinical stage, as well as being an independent factor affecting overall survival. RAC1 was negatively correlated with Bruton's tyrosine kinase (BTK). The association between RAC1 gene expression and the risk of DLBCL was presented in a nomogram. In conclusion, RAC1 expression patterns may be used to predict the development and prognosis of DLBCL.
弥漫性大 B 细胞淋巴瘤(DLBCL)的基因改变在诊断和预后方面仍不明确。RAC1 被报道与 B 细胞受体信号通路有关,但它与 DLBCL 的关系尚未被系统地探索。在这项研究中,我们使用了来自癌症基因组图谱(TCGA)的公开数据进行了分子、生物信息学和临床分析。采用 Wilcoxon 符号秩检验和逻辑回归来评估 RAC1 与患者临床特征之间的关系。Kaplan-Meier 和 Cox 回归方法用于检验 RAC1 表达水平对总生存期的影响,并制作了列线图来阐明 RAC1 与 DLBCL 风险之间的相关性。我们的研究结果表明,RAC1 在 DLBCL 中的表达水平高于正常组织或淋巴结炎。高水平的 RAC1 表达与临床分期显著相关,并且是影响总生存期的独立因素。RAC1 与布鲁顿酪氨酸激酶(BTK)呈负相关。列线图显示了 RAC1 基因表达与 DLBCL 风险之间的关联。总之,RAC1 的表达模式可用于预测 DLBCL 的发展和预后。