Zawani Che Jaafar, Nor-Khaizura Mahmud Ab Rashid, Mahyudin Nor Ainy, Ismail-Fitry Mohammad Rashedi, Nirmal Nilesh Prakash
Department of Food Science, Faculty of Food Science and Technology, Universiti Putra Malaysia (UPM), Serdang 43400, Selangor, Malaysia.
Laboratory of Food Safety and Food Integrity, Institute of Tropical Agricultural and Food Security, Universiti Putra Malaysia (UPM), Serdang 43400, Selangor, Malaysia.
Foods. 2022 Dec 8;11(24):3971. doi: 10.3390/foods11243971.
Meat spoilage caused by temperature abuse is a major problem for producers, retailers, and consumers that can generate large economic losses to industries. Microbial growth of spp. is the main source of spoilage during storage. Cinnamon has antimicrobial properties that may potentially be used to reduce the spoilage caused by . The objectives of this study were to determine the inhibitory effect of cinnamon extract (CE) against (ATCC 27853) and evaluate the treatment of CE on meat quality during different storage temperatures (5 °C, 10 °C, 15 °C, and 25 °C). The anti- result showed that 100% (/) CE concentration produced a 13.50 mm zone of inhibition in a disc diffusion assay. The minimum inhibitor concentration (MIC) of CE was noted at 25% (/), whereas the minimum bactericidal concentration (MBC) value was observed at 50% (/) concentration of CE. The time-kill showed the growth of decreased from 7.64 to 5.39 log CFU/mL at MIC concentration. Total phenolic content and IC value of the cinnamon extract was expressed as 6.72 ± 0.87 mg GAE/g extract and 0.15 mg/mL, respectively. When the meat was marinated with 50% (/) CE and stored at various temperatures, the total viable count (TVC) and growth of spp. were lowered as compared to the control sample. However, the reduction in microbial count in all samples was influenced by the storage temperature, where the lowered microbial count was noted in the sample treated with CE and stored at 5 and 10 °C for 48 h. The pH of meat treated with or without CE ranged from pH 5.74 to 6.48. The sensory attributes of colour, texture, and overall acceptability have a significant difference, except for odour, between marinated meat and control. The results indicate that the use of cinnamon extract as the marination agent for meat could reduce the growth of spp. and therefore assist in extending the shelf life of meat at 5 and 10 °C storage temperatures.
温度滥用导致的肉类腐败是生产商、零售商和消费者面临的一个主要问题,会给相关行业造成巨大经济损失。某菌属的微生物生长是储存期间肉类腐败的主要来源。肉桂具有抗菌特性,可能可用于减少由该菌属导致的肉类腐败。本研究的目的是确定肉桂提取物(CE)对某菌(ATCC 27853)的抑制作用,并评估在不同储存温度(5℃、10℃、15℃和25℃)下CE处理对肉质的影响。抗菌结果表明,在纸片扩散法中,100%(/)的CE浓度产生了13.50毫米的抑菌圈。CE的最低抑菌浓度(MIC)为25%(/),而最低杀菌浓度(MBC)值在CE浓度为50%(/)时观察到。时间 - 杀菌实验表明,在MIC浓度下,该菌的生长从7.64 log CFU/mL降至5.39 log CFU/mL。肉桂提取物的总酚含量和IC值分别为6.72±0.87毫克没食子酸当量/克提取物和0.15毫克/毫升。当用50%(/)的CE腌制肉类并在不同温度下储存时,与对照样品相比,总活菌数(TVC)和某菌属微生物的生长有所降低。然而,所有样品中微生物数量的减少受储存温度影响,在用CE处理并在5℃和10℃下储存48小时的样品中,微生物数量降低。用或不用CE处理的肉类pH值在5.74至6.48之间。除气味外,腌制肉和对照肉在颜色、质地和总体可接受性等感官属性上存在显著差异。结果表明,使用肉桂提取物作为肉类腌制剂可减少某菌属微生物的生长,从而有助于延长在5℃和10℃储存温度下肉类的保质期。