Yahalom Asher
Department of Electrical & Electronic Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Ariel University, Ariel 40700, Israel.
Center for Astrophysics, Geophysics, and Space Sciences (AGASS), Ariel University, Ariel 40700, Israel.
Entropy (Basel). 2022 Nov 24;24(12):1721. doi: 10.3390/e24121721.
An electron moving at velocities much lower that the speed of light with a spin, is described by a wave function which is a solution of Pauli's equation. It has been demonstrated that this system can be viewed as a vortical fluid which has remarkable similarities but also differences with classical ideal flows. In this respect, it was shown that the internal energy of the Pauli fluid can be interpreted, to some degree, as Fisher Information. In previous work on this subject, electromagnetic fields which are represented by a vector potential were ignored, here we remove this limitation and study the system under general electromagnetic interaction.
一个以远低于光速的速度运动且具有自旋的电子,由一个作为泡利方程解的波函数来描述。已经证明,这个系统可以被看作是一种涡旋流体,它与经典理想流体有显著的相似之处,但也存在差异。在这方面,研究表明泡利流体的内能在某种程度上可以被解释为费希尔信息。在之前关于这个主题的工作中,由矢量势表示的电磁场被忽略了,这里我们消除了这个限制,并研究在一般电磁相互作用下的系统。