School of Health Economics and Management, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing 210023, China.
School of Health Policy and Management, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing 211166, China.
Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2022 Dec 18;19(24):17009. doi: 10.3390/ijerph192417009.
This study aimed to test whether resilience mediates the association between self-rated health and life satisfaction and the moderated effect of upward intergenerational support among elderly migrants in China.
We used self-reported data collected from 654 elderly migrants in Nanjing. The regression analysis using bootstrapping methods was conducted to explore the mediating and moderating effects.
Resilience mediated the relationship between self-rated health and life satisfaction among elderly migrants in China. The moderated mediation analysis indicated that the upward intergenerational support moderated the path between self-rated health and resilience. Specifically, compared with those with a low level of emotional support, the self-rated health of elderly migrants with a high level of emotional support has a stronger effect on resilience. Moreover, the self-rated health of elderly migrants with a low level of financial support has a stronger effect on resilience than those with a higher level of financial support.
Resilience could partially mediate the effect of self-rated health on life satisfaction among elderly migrants in China, and upward intergenerational support moderated the indirect relationship between self-rated health and life satisfaction via resilience.
本研究旨在检验韧性是否在自评健康和生活满意度之间的关系以及中国老年移民的代际向上支持的调节作用中起中介作用。
我们使用了来自南京的 654 名老年移民的自我报告数据。采用自举法回归分析来探讨中介和调节作用。
韧性在自评健康和中国老年移民的生活满意度之间起中介作用。调节中介分析表明，代际向上支持在自评健康和韧性之间的关系中起调节作用。具体而言，与情感支持水平较低的老年移民相比，情感支持水平较高的老年移民的自评健康对韧性的影响更强。此外，财务支持水平较低的老年移民的自评健康对韧性的影响强于财务支持水平较高的老年移民。
韧性可以部分中介自评健康对中国老年移民生活满意度的影响，代际向上支持通过韧性调节自评健康和生活满意度之间的间接关系。
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