Department of Life Science, Fu Jen Catholic University, New Taipei City 242062, Taiwan.
Institute of Molecular and Cellular Biology, College of Life Science, National Taiwan University, Taipei 10617, Taiwan.
Int J Mol Sci. 2022 Dec 14;23(24):15921. doi: 10.3390/ijms232415921.
After spinal cord injury (SCI) in mammals, neuronal regeneration is limited; in contrast, such regeneration occurs quickly in zebrafish. Member A of the acidic nuclear phosphoprotein 32 () family is involved in neuronal development, but its function is controversial, and its involvement in zebrafish SCI remains unknown. To determine the role of zebrafish in the neuronal regeneration of SCI embryos, we microinjected mRNA into embryos from zebrafish transgenic line prior to SCI. Compared to control SCI embryos, the results showed that the regeneration of spinal cord and resumption of swimming capability were promoted by the overexpression of mRNA but reduced by its knockdown. We next combined fluorescence-activated cell sorting with immunochemical staining of anti-GFAP and immunofluorescence staining against anti-PH3 on SCI embryos. The results showed that promoted the proliferation and cell number of radial glial cells at the injury epicenter at 24 h post-injury (hpi). Moreover, when we applied BrdU labeling to SCI embryos derived from crossing the and lines, we found that both radial glial cells and motor neurons had proliferated, along with their increased cell numbers in -overexpression SCI-embryos. On this basis, we conclude that plays a positive role in the regeneration of zebrafish SCI embryos.
哺乳动物脊髓损伤(SCI)后,神经元再生受到限制;相比之下,这种再生在斑马鱼中迅速发生。酸性核磷蛋白 32()家族的成员 A 参与神经元发育,但它的功能存在争议,其在斑马鱼 SCI 中的参与仍不清楚。为了确定斑马鱼 在 SCI 胚胎神经元再生中的作用,我们在 SCI 前将 mRNA 微注射到来自斑马鱼转基因系的胚胎中。与对照 SCI 胚胎相比,结果表明 mRNA 的过表达促进了脊髓的再生和游泳能力的恢复,但敲低则降低了其恢复。接下来,我们结合荧光激活细胞分选和对损伤中心的抗 GFAP 免疫化学染色以及抗 PH3 的免疫荧光染色对 SCI 胚胎进行了检测。结果表明,在损伤后 24 小时(hpi), 促进了损伤中心处放射状胶质细胞的增殖和细胞数量的增加。此外,当我们将 BrdU 标记应用于源自 和 系杂交的 SCI 胚胎时,我们发现放射状胶质细胞和运动神经元均增殖,并且在 -过表达 SCI-胚胎中细胞数量增加。在此基础上,我们得出结论, 在斑马鱼 SCI 胚胎的再生中发挥积极作用。