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(弗罗利希,1789年)来自意大利灰狼()中的:一种被忽视的人畜共患寄生虫。

(Fröhlich, 1789) in Gray Wolf () from Italy: A Neglected Zoonotic Parasite.

作者信息

Raele Donato Antonio, Petrella Antonio, Troiano Pasquale, Cafiero Maria Assunta

机构信息

Istituto Zooprofilattico Sperimentale della Puglia e della Basilicata, Via Manfredonia, 20-71121 Foggia, Italy.

出版信息

Pathogens. 2022 Dec 12;11(12):1523. doi: 10.3390/pathogens11121523.

Abstract

, Frohlich, 1789, is a cosmopolitan zoonotic worm-like parasite of carnivores and other vertebrates including herbivores and omnivores. The adult form of the parasite typically inhabits the upper respiratory system, nares, and frontal sinuses of dogs, wolves, and cats. Infective eggs may be spread by sneezing, nasal secretions, and stool. The immature stages of the parasite are localized in the visceral organs of intermediated hosts, usually ruminants or rodents, and they are orally transmitted to predators during the ingestion of infested viscera. This paper reports the morphological identification and the molecular characterization of specimen collected from a gray wolf in the Apulia region (southern Italy) and it also provides epidemiological information on this rarely reported zoonosis.

摘要

弗氏(Frohlich,1789年)是一种世界性的人畜共患蠕虫样寄生虫,寄生于食肉动物以及包括食草动物和杂食动物在内的其他脊椎动物体内。该寄生虫的成虫通常栖息于狗、狼和猫的上呼吸道、鼻腔和额窦。感染性虫卵可通过打喷嚏、鼻分泌物和粪便传播。寄生虫的未成熟阶段定位于中间宿主的内脏器官,通常是反刍动物或啮齿动物,在捕食者摄入受感染的内脏时经口传播给捕食者。本文报告了从意大利南部普利亚地区的一只灰狼身上采集的样本的形态学鉴定和分子特征,还提供了关于这种罕见人畜共患病的流行病学信息。

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