Mérida-Quesada Franko, Vergara-Valladares Fernando, Rubio-Meléndez María Eugenia, Hernández-Rojas Naomí, González-González Angélica, Michard Erwan, Navarro-Retamal Carlos, Dreyer Ingo
Programa de Doctorado en Ciencias mención Modelado de Sistemas Químicos y Biológicos, Universidad de Talca, 2 Norte 685, Talca CL-3460000, Chile.
Electrical Signaling in Plants (ESP) Laboratory-Centro de Bioinformática y Simulación Molecular (CBSM), Facultad de Ingeniería, Universidad de Talca, 2 Norte 685, Talca CL-3460000, Chile.
Plants (Basel). 2022 Dec 15;11(24):3527. doi: 10.3390/plants11243527.
Two-pore channels (TPCs) are members of the superfamily of ligand-gated and voltage-sensitive ion channels in the membranes of intracellular organelles of eukaryotic cells. The evolution of ordinary plant TPC1 essentially followed a very conservative pattern, with no changes in the characteristic structural footprints of these channels, such as the cytosolic and luminal regions involved in Ca sensing. In contrast, the genomes of mosses and liverworts encode also TPC1-like channels with larger variations at these sites (TPC1b channels). In the genome of the model plant we identified nine non-redundant sequences belonging to the TPC1 channel family, two ordinary TPC1-type, and seven TPC1b-type channels. The latter show variations in critical amino acids in their EF-hands essential for Ca sensing. To investigate the impact of these differences between TPC1 and TPC1b channels, we generated structural models of the EF-hands of PpTPC1 and PpTPC1b channels. These models were used in molecular dynamics simulations to determine the frequency with which calcium ions were present in a coordination site and also to estimate the average distance of the ions from the center of this site. Our analyses indicate that the EF-hand domains of PpTPC1b-type channels have a lower capacity to coordinate calcium ions compared with those of common TPC1-like channels.
双孔通道(TPCs)是真核细胞内细胞器膜中配体门控和电压敏感离子通道超家族的成员。普通植物TPC1的进化基本上遵循非常保守的模式,这些通道的特征性结构特征没有变化,例如参与钙感知的胞质和腔区域。相比之下,苔藓和地钱的基因组也编码在这些位点有较大变异的TPC1样通道(TPC1b通道)。在模式植物的基因组中,我们鉴定出九个属于TPC1通道家族的非冗余序列,两个普通的TPC1型通道和七个TPC1b型通道。后者在其对钙感知至关重要的EF手基序中的关键氨基酸存在变异。为了研究TPC1和TPC1b通道之间这些差异的影响,我们生成了PpTPC1和PpTPC1b通道EF手基序的结构模型。这些模型用于分子动力学模拟,以确定钙离子出现在配位位点的频率,并估计离子与该位点中心的平均距离。我们的分析表明,与普通的TPC1样通道相比,PpTPC1b型通道的EF手基序结构域结合钙离子的能力较低。