Taplin Samantha, Andrews-Jones Belinda, Chainey Anna, Das Sudipto, Dawson Dawn, Dean Andrew, Harvey Kate, Holloway John, King Natasha, Pennell Brett, Southgate Cara, Warn Jill, Sethi Faisil
Health Education England Wessex, Winchester, UK and Dorset Healthcare University NHS Foundation Trust, Poole, UK.
Royal College of Veterinary Surgeons, London, UK.
Future Healthc J. 2022 Nov;9(3):321-325. doi: 10.7861/fhj.2022-0035.
The COVID-19 vaccination service is a key component in the UK approach to reducing disease morbidity and mortality. Groups within the population at increased risk of severe outcomes from COVID-19 overlap with groups that are less likely to take up the offer of vaccination. This article outlines some learning from approaches within a large vaccination centre in the UK to reduce inequalities.
Continuous quality improvement processes were used to operationalise the mitigations to inequalities with vaccination uptake that were identified by a systematic equality impact assessment framework and continuous service feedback.
Quality improvement processes and community engagement enabled tailored mitigations to vaccination uptake. Engagement with community ambassadors strengthened community relationships and the co-creation of bespoke sessions encouraged vaccination uptake within specific groups.
Recommendations for strengthening approaches to inequality reduction include having a systematic framework for assessment and mitigation of inequalities, embedding quality improvement, identifying resources, and taking a collaborative and co-design approach to services with underserved groups.
新冠疫苗接种服务是英国降低疾病发病率和死亡率方法的关键组成部分。新冠病毒感染严重后果风险增加的人群与不太可能接受疫苗接种的人群存在重叠。本文概述了英国一家大型疫苗接种中心为减少不平等现象所采取方法的一些经验教训。
通过持续质量改进流程,实施了针对疫苗接种接受率不平等现象的缓解措施,这些措施是由系统的平等影响评估框架和持续的服务反馈确定的。
质量改进流程和社区参与实现了针对疫苗接种接受率的量身定制缓解措施。与社区大使的合作加强了社区关系,定制课程的共同创建促进了特定群体的疫苗接种接受率。
加强减少不平等现象方法的建议包括建立一个评估和缓解不平等现象的系统框架、融入质量改进、确定资源,以及与服务不足群体采取协作和共同设计的服务方法。