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犬膝关节运动方向和加速度对内侧关节神经放电的影响。

The effects of direction and acceleration of movement of the knee joint of the dog on medial articular nerve discharge.

作者信息

Nade S, Newbold P J, Straface S F

机构信息

Department of Surgery (Orthopaedic Surgery), University of Western Australia, Queen Elizabeth II Medical Centre, Nedlands.

出版信息

J Physiol. 1987 Jul;388:505-19. doi: 10.1113/jphysiol.1987.sp016628.

DOI:10.1113/jphysiol.1987.sp016628
PMID:3656199
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC1192562/
Abstract
  1. The normal activity of the medial articular nerve of the knee joint of nine dogs was measured in response to continuous passive movement. Whole nerve recordings were made simultaneously with joint position and angular velocity. 2. When the knee was moved the medial articular nerve discharged at all joint angles with maximum activity at flexion in some animals, and at extension in others. For an individual animal the discharge pattern was reproducible over several cycles of movement. 3. The discharge was direction sensitive, responding with a lesser activity whenever the joint was moved away from the extremes of movement range. 4. With higher velocities of movement, the discharge activity of the nerve increased at the ends of joint movement. 5. The results indicate that the discharge activity of the whole medial articular nerve is influenced not only by joint position but also by the velocity and acceleration of movement. This may reflect changes in the tension of capsular and extra-capsular tissues.
摘要
  1. 测量了9只狗膝关节内侧关节神经在连续被动运动时的正常活动。同时记录了整个神经活动与关节位置和角速度的关系。2. 当膝关节移动时,内侧关节神经在所有关节角度都会放电,在一些动物中,屈曲时活动最大,而在另一些动物中,伸展时活动最大。对于单个动物,放电模式在几个运动周期中是可重复的。3. 放电具有方向敏感性,每当关节从运动范围的极端位置移开时,反应活动就会减弱。4. 随着运动速度的提高,神经的放电活动在关节运动末端增加。5. 结果表明,整个内侧关节神经的放电活动不仅受关节位置的影响,还受运动速度和加速度的影响。这可能反映了关节囊和关节囊外组织张力的变化。
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ac4c/1192562/335defe46a7d/jphysiol00529-0500-a.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ac4c/1192562/335defe46a7d/jphysiol00529-0500-a.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ac4c/1192562/335defe46a7d/jphysiol00529-0500-a.jpg

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本文引用的文献

1
Anatomical and physiological studies of knee joint innervation in the cat.猫膝关节神经支配的解剖学和生理学研究。
Acta Physiol Scand Suppl. 1956;36(124):1-101.
2
Proprioceptive discharges from stretch-receptors in the knee-joint of the cat.猫膝关节中牵张感受器的本体感受性放电
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The effect of acute abolition of knee joint afferent discharge on postural reflexes in the conscious cat.急性消除膝关节传入神经放电对清醒猫姿势反射的影响。
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Modulation of transmission in forelimb flexion reflex pathways by elbow joint afferent discharge in decerebrate cats.
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Brain Res. 1981 Apr 27;211(1):185-9. doi: 10.1016/0006-8993(81)90081-0.
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Characteristics of hip joint mechanoreceptors in the cat.猫髋关节机械感受器的特征
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The primary articular nerves to the dog knee.支配犬膝关节的主要关节神经。
J Anat. 1982 May;134(Pt 3):563-72.
10
Influences of temporomandibular articular mechanoreceptors in functional jaw movements.颞下颌关节机械感受器在功能性下颌运动中的影响。
J Oral Rehabil. 1980 Jul;7(4):307-17. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2842.1980.tb00449.x.