Human Interactivity and Language Lab, Faculty of Psychology, University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Mazovian 00-183, Poland.
Philos Trans R Soc Lond B Biol Sci. 2023 Feb 13;378(1870):20210356. doi: 10.1098/rstb.2021.0356. Epub 2022 Dec 26.
Research concerning concepts in the cognitive sciences has been dominated by the information-processing approach, which has resulted in a certain narrowing of the range of questions and methods of investigation. Recent trends have sought to broaden the scope of such research, but they have not yet been integrated within a theoretical framework that would allow us to reconcile new perspectives with the insights already obtained. In this paper, we focus on the processes involved in early concept acquisition and demonstrate that certain aspects of these processes remain largely understudied. These aspects include the primacy of movement and coordination with others within a structured social environment as well as the importance of first-person experiences pertaining to perception and action. We argue that alternative approaches to cognition, such as ecological psychology, enactivism and interactivism, are helpful for foregrounding these understudied areas. These approaches can complement the extant research concerning concepts to help us obtain a more comprehensive view of knowledge structures, thus providing us with a new perspective on recurring problems, suggesting novel questions and enriching our methodological toolbox. This article is part of the theme issue 'Concepts in interaction: social engagement and inner experiences'.
有关认知科学概念的研究一直以来都以信息处理方法为主导,这导致了研究问题和方法的范围有所缩小。最近的趋势试图拓宽此类研究的范围,但尚未在一个理论框架内进行整合,该框架可以使我们能够调和新视角与已获得的见解。在本文中,我们专注于早期概念获取所涉及的过程,并证明这些过程的某些方面在很大程度上仍未得到充分研究。这些方面包括运动的首要性以及在结构化社会环境中与他人的协调,以及与感知和行动相关的第一人称经验的重要性。我们认为,认知的替代方法,如生态心理学、能动性和相互作用主义,有助于突出这些未被充分研究的领域。这些方法可以补充现有的有关概念的研究,帮助我们更全面地了解知识结构,从而为我们提供对反复出现的问题的新视角,提出新的问题并丰富我们的方法论工具包。本文是“互动中的概念:社会参与和内在体验”主题特刊的一部分。