UNC Health, Chapel Hill, USA.
Department of Occupational Therapy, MGH Institute of Health Professions, 36 1st Avenue, Boston, MA, 02129, USA.
Community Ment Health J. 2023 Jul;59(5):929-941. doi: 10.1007/s10597-022-01078-7. Epub 2022 Dec 27.
Refugees face significantly worse mental health outcomes compared to the general population within their host country; however, few refugee-specific mental health programs exist within the United States. Utilizing Community-based Participatory Research methods, a community-based mental health intervention named Positive Minds for Refugees (PMR) is in development. In this preliminary study, we shared the in-development intervention with refugees (n = 8), holding a series of 3 focus groups to gain feedback on the intervention content and determine acceptability. Findings suggest that the intervention is generally acceptable and relevant to the refugee community. Mental health for refugees is closely linked with their ability to navigate new social, cultural, and physical environments during resettlement; therefore, to address unmet needs, additional content should be added on: American cultural norms, navigating US society, and coping with social isolation and self-care. This study highlights cultural considerations for presenting written intervention content and implementing sessions.
难民在他们所在的东道国的心理健康状况明显比一般人群差;然而,美国几乎没有专门针对难民的心理健康项目。利用社区参与式研究方法,正在开发一个名为“Positive Minds for Refugees”(PMR)的基于社区的心理健康干预措施。在这项初步研究中,我们与难民(n=8)分享了正在开发的干预措施,举行了一系列 3 次焦点小组会议,以获取对干预内容的反馈并确定可接受性。研究结果表明,该干预措施总体上是可以接受的,并且与难民社区相关。难民的心理健康与其在重新安置期间适应新的社会、文化和物理环境的能力密切相关;因此,为了满足未满足的需求,应该增加以下内容:美国文化规范、适应美国社会以及应对社会孤立和自我保健。这项研究强调了在呈现书面干预内容和实施会议时需要考虑文化因素。