Tunçkanat F, Günalp A
Hacettepe Universitesi, Tip Fakültesi, Mikrobiyoloji Anabilim Dali Araştirma Görvlisi.
Mikrobiyol Bul. 1986 Oct;20(4):230-41.
In this study we have examined antibiotic susceptibility of anaerobic bacteria isolated from various samples of 75 patients. Anaerobic bacteria from 22 (29.3%) patients, and only aerobic bacteria from 29 (38.7%) patients have been isolated; there has been no growth in cultures from 24 (32%) patients. Of 75 isolates from 51 patients 38 (50.6%) are anaerobic and 37 (49.4%) are aerobic bacteria. Following anaerobic bacteria have been isolated: Peptostreptococcus (13), Peptococcus (5), microaerophilic streptococci (2), Veillonella (1), Bacteroides (9), Fusobacterium (4) and non spore forming anaerobic gram positive bacilli (4). Among the 38 anaerobic bacteria the highest resistance has been shown against tetracycline (65.8%). Resistance rates for cephalothin, erythromycin and penicillin G are 28.9%, 15.8% and 7.8%. In our investigation we have shown no resistance against carbenicillin, clindamycin and chloramphenicol.
在本研究中，我们检测了从75例患者的各种样本中分离出的厌氧菌的抗生素敏感性。已从22例（29.3%）患者中分离出厌氧菌，从29例（38.7%）患者中仅分离出需氧菌；24例（32%）患者的培养物未生长。在从51例患者中分离出的75株菌株中，38株（50.6%）为厌氧菌，37株（49.4%）为需氧菌。已分离出以下厌氧菌：消化链球菌（13株）、消化球菌（5株）、微需氧链球菌（2株）、韦荣球菌（1株）、拟杆菌（9株）、梭杆菌（4株）和无芽孢厌氧革兰氏阳性杆菌（4株）。在38株厌氧菌中，对四环素的耐药性最高（65.8%）。头孢噻吩、红霉素和青霉素G的耐药率分别为28.9%、15.8%和7.8%。在我们的研究中，未发现对羧苄青霉素、克林霉素和氯霉素的耐药性。
