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毫米波对健康志愿者实验性诱导疼痛的痛觉减退和副交感神经效应。

Hypoalgesia and parasympathetic effects of millimeter waves on experimentally induced pain in healthy volunteers.

作者信息

Minier Laure, Debouzy Jean-Claude, Foerster Michaël, Pierre Virginie, Maindet Caroline, Crouzier David

机构信息

Remedee Labs, Montbonnot-St Martin, France.

Department of Biological effects of radiation, French Armed Forces Biomedical Research Institute, Bretigny-sur-Orge, France.

出版信息

Electromagn Biol Med. 2023 Jan 2;42(1):3-11. doi: 10.1080/15368378.2022.2162919. Epub 2022 Dec 28.


DOI:10.1080/15368378.2022.2162919
PMID:36578166
Abstract

In humans, exposure to electromagnetic millimeter waves (MMW) has a hypoalgesic effect. In animals, this effect has been shown to depend on innervation density of the area exposed. This study aims to assess hypoalgesic and parasympathetic effects of MMW applied on the palmar side of the wrist in healthy participants. In a within-subject design, 10 healthy participants had the palmar side of their wrist exposed to MMW (61.25 GHz, 17 mW/cm) for 30 minutes, 1 h, & 1 h30, and 30 minutes of sham exposure. Experimental pain was induced after the exposure sessions with the Cold Pressor Test, and pain threshold and pain tolerance values were compared to that of the sham condition. Participants' heart rate and blood pressure were measured before and after exposures. Finally, innocuity of the exposure system was controlled with a pre-post exposure visual examination scale and skin temperature measured by a thermal camera. Exposure to 30 minutes, but not 1 h or 1 h30, of MMW led to significant increases in pain thresholds compared to the sham condition, but no increase of pain tolerance. All conditions led to decreased heart rate, while no change in blood pressure was observed. No change in skin state or temperature was observed for any of the conditions. MMW applied on the inner part of the wrist diminish pain sensations more effectively than placebo, and seem to increase parasympathetic activities, while remaining innocuous. Building a miniaturized MMW emission system to be worn on the wrist would provide access to ambulatory MMW therapy for pain management.

摘要

在人类中,暴露于电磁毫米波(MMW)具有痛觉减退作用。在动物中,这种作用已被证明取决于暴露区域的神经支配密度。本研究旨在评估MMW作用于健康受试者手腕掌侧的痛觉减退和副交感神经效应。在一项自身对照设计中,10名健康受试者的手腕掌侧分别暴露于MMW(61.25GHz,17mW/cm²)30分钟、1小时、1小时30分钟,以及30分钟的假暴露。暴露后通过冷加压试验诱发实验性疼痛,并将疼痛阈值和疼痛耐受值与假暴露条件下的值进行比较。在暴露前后测量受试者的心率和血压。最后,通过暴露前后的视觉检查量表以及热成像仪测量的皮肤温度来控制暴露系统的无害性。与假暴露条件相比,暴露于30分钟的MMW可导致疼痛阈值显著升高,但疼痛耐受并未增加。所有条件均导致心率下降,而血压未见变化。在任何条件下均未观察到皮肤状态或温度的变化。作用于手腕内侧的MMW比安慰剂更有效地减轻疼痛感,且似乎会增加副交感神经活动,同时保持无害。构建一种可佩戴在手腕上的小型化MMW发射系统将为疼痛管理提供动态MMW治疗途径。

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