Bakhsh Hanadi A, Elawad Mamoun M, Alqahtani Reema S, Alanazi Gharam A, Alharbi Maryam H, Alahmari Razan A
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, King Abdullah Bin Abdulaziz University Hospital, Princess Nourah Bint Abdulrahman University, Riyadh, SAU.
Department of Clinical Sciences, College of Medicine, Princess Nourah Bint Abdulrahman University, Riyadh, SAU.
Cureus. 2022 Nov 27;14(11):e31926. doi: 10.7759/cureus.31926. eCollection 2022 Nov.
Intrahepatic cholestasis of pregnancy (ICP) is characterized by pruritus and an elevation in serum bile acid concentrations, typically developing in the late second and/or the third trimester and rapidly resolving after delivery. ICP is a rare condition that most often presents in the late second or early third trimesters of pregnancy. Physicians should be aware of this unusual presentation of ICP and screen their patients appropriately during prenatal consultations by monitoring symptom severity and laboratory tests, including bile acids and liver enzyme levels, in addition to monitoring the fetal condition to start treatment modality including maternal treatment and determine the time of delivery to avoid fetal complications. This is a case of severe ICP diagnosed in the late second trimester and went into labor at 33 weeks of gestational age.
妊娠期肝内胆汁淤积症(ICP)的特征为瘙痒和血清胆汁酸浓度升高,通常在妊娠晚期的第二个和/或第三个月出现,并在分娩后迅速缓解。ICP是一种罕见的病症,最常出现在妊娠晚期的第二个月或第三个月的早期。医生应了解ICP的这种不寻常表现,并在产前咨询期间通过监测症状严重程度和实验室检查(包括胆汁酸和肝酶水平)对患者进行适当筛查,此外还要监测胎儿状况,以启动包括母体治疗在内的治疗方式,并确定分娩时间以避免胎儿并发症。这是一例在妊娠晚期第二个月被诊断出的重度ICP病例,在孕33周时分娩。