Sahoo Jugal Kishore, Xu Dawei, Falcucci Thomas, Choi Jaewon, Hasturk Onur, Clark Douglas S, Kaplan David L
Department of Biomedical Engineering, Tufts University, Medford, Massachusetts 02155, United States.
Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, United States.
ACS Appl Bio Mater. 2023 Jan 16;6(1):203-208. doi: 10.1021/acsabm.2c00836. Epub 2022 Dec 29.
Protein-based hydrogel biomaterials provide a platform for different biological applications, including the encapsulation and stabilization of different biomolecules. These hydrogel properties can be modulated by controlling the design parameters to match specific needs; thus, multicomponent hydrogels have distinct advantages over single-component hydrogels due to their enhanced versatility. Here, silk fibroin and γ-prefoldin chaperone protein based composite hydrogels were prepared and studied. Different ratios of the proteins were chosen, and the hydrogels were prepared by enzyme-assisted cross-linking. The secondary structure of the two proteins, dityrosine bond formation, and mechanical properties were assessed. The results obtained can be used as a platform for the rational design of composite thermostable hydrogel biomaterials to facilitate protection (due to hydrogel mechanics) and retention of bioactivity (e.g., of enzymes and other biomolecules) due to chaperone-like properties of γ-prefoldin.
基于蛋白质的水凝胶生物材料为不同的生物学应用提供了一个平台,包括不同生物分子的封装和稳定化。这些水凝胶的特性可以通过控制设计参数来调节,以满足特定需求;因此,多组分水凝胶由于其增强的多功能性,相对于单组分水凝胶具有明显优势。在此,制备并研究了基于丝素蛋白和γ-前折叠蛋白伴侣蛋白的复合水凝胶。选择了不同比例的蛋白质,并通过酶辅助交联制备水凝胶。评估了两种蛋白质的二级结构、二酪氨酸键的形成以及力学性能。所得结果可作为合理设计复合热稳定水凝胶生物材料的平台,以促进(由于水凝胶力学)保护作用,并(例如由于γ-前折叠蛋白的伴侣样特性)保留生物活性(如酶和其他生物分子的生物活性)。