Aljohani Enas M, Aldawood Buthainah D, Alnajdi Samaher A, Alamri Ayman A, Shuqdar Raafat
Faculty of Medicine, Taibah University, Medina, SAU.
Clinical Psychology, King Saud Bin Abdulaziz University, Riyadh, SAU.
Cureus. 2022 Nov 27;14(11):e31938. doi: 10.7759/cureus.31938. eCollection 2022 Nov.
Background Borderline personality disorder (BPD) is a mental illness characterized by emotional instability. Its prevalence can be as high as 1.8% among the general population. Poor knowledge and negative perceptions of the disorder by mental health workers (MHWs) can affect patients' care and their help-seeking behavior. This study aims to explore MHW's knowledge and attitudes toward BPD. Method A cross-sectional study was conducted on MHWs across the five regions of Saudi Arabia (SA) using a questionnaire that assessed knowledge, attitude, and training regarding BPD. Results Data collected from 1028 MHWs showed a good knowledge level. Superior knowledge was observed among females, residents in the central region, physicians, those who received specific BPD training, and MHWs who had more experience and frequent interactions with BPD patients. Participants had moderate to high levels of perceived knowledge and confidence regarding the identification, assessment, and management of BPD patients. Undergraduate training programs were the most reported source of information on the disorder. While 66% of participants admitted that they find dealing with BPD patients more difficult and thought patient management was inadequate, 71% were willing to attend further BPD training. Conclusion MHWs in SA have moderate knowledge of but negative perceptions of BPD; specific training is needed to improve the care provided for BPD patients.
边缘型人格障碍(BPD)是一种以情绪不稳定为特征的精神疾病。其在普通人群中的患病率高达1.8%。精神卫生工作者(MHWs)对该疾病的了解不足和负面认知会影响患者的护理及他们的求助行为。本研究旨在探讨精神卫生工作者对边缘型人格障碍的了解和态度。方法:采用一份评估关于边缘型人格障碍的知识、态度和培训情况的问卷,对沙特阿拉伯(SA)五个地区的精神卫生工作者进行横断面研究。结果:从1028名精神卫生工作者收集的数据显示知识水平良好。在女性、中部地区的居民、医生、接受过边缘型人格障碍专项培训的人员以及与边缘型人格障碍患者有更多经验和频繁互动的精神卫生工作者中观察到较高的知识水平。参与者对边缘型人格障碍患者的识别、评估和管理有中度到高度的认知感和信心。本科培训项目是关于该疾病最常被提及的信息来源。虽然66%的参与者承认他们觉得应对边缘型人格障碍患者更困难,并且认为患者管理不足,但71%的人愿意参加进一步的边缘型人格障碍培训。结论:沙特阿拉伯的精神卫生工作者对边缘型人格障碍有一定了解,但存在负面认知;需要进行专项培训以改善为边缘型人格障碍患者提供的护理。