蛋白激酶 Cε调节心脏 GIRK 通道门控的机制。
Mechanism of PKCε regulation of cardiac GIRK channel gating.
机构信息
Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Bouvé College of Health Sciences and College of Science, Northeastern University, Boston, MA 02115.
Department of Molecular Pharmacology and Physiology, Morsani College of Medicine, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL 33602.
出版信息
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2023 Jan 3;120(1):e2212325120. doi: 10.1073/pnas.2212325120. Epub 2022 Dec 30.
G-protein-gated inwardly rectifying potassium (GIRK) channel activity is regulated by the membrane phospholipid, phosphatidylinositol-4,5-bisphosphate (PI 4,5P). Constitutive activity of cardiac GIRK channels in atrial myocytes, that is implicated in atrial fibrillation (AF), is mediated via a protein kinase C-ε (PKCε)-dependent mechanism. The novel PKC isoform, PKCε, is reported to enhance the activity of cardiac GIRK channels. Here, we report that PKCε stimulation leads to activation of GIRK channels in mouse atria and in human stem cell-derived atrial cardiomyocytes (iPSCs). We identified residue GIRK4(S418) which when mutated to Ala abolished, or to Glu, mimicked the effects of PKCε on GIRK currents. PKCε strengthened the interactions of the cardiac GIRK isoforms, GIRK4 and GIRK1/4 with PIP, an effect that was reversed in the GIRK4(S418A) mutant. This mechanistic insight into the PKCε-mediated increase in channel activity because of GIRK4(S418) phosphorylation, provides a precise druggable target to reverse AF-related pathologies due to GIRK overactivity.
G 蛋白门控内向整流钾 (GIRK) 通道的活性受膜磷脂酰肌醇-4,5-二磷酸 (PI 4,5P) 调节。在心房肌细胞中,与心房颤动 (AF) 有关的心脏 GIRK 通道的组成性活性是通过蛋白激酶 C-ε (PKCε) 依赖性机制介导的。新型 PKC 同工酶 PKCε 被报道可增强心脏 GIRK 通道的活性。在这里,我们报告 PKCε 刺激可导致小鼠心房和人干细胞源性心房肌细胞 (iPSC) 中的 GIRK 通道激活。我们鉴定了 GIRK4(S418)残基,当其突变为 Ala 时可消除,突变为 Glu 时可模拟 PKCε 对 GIRK 电流的作用。PKCε 增强了心脏 GIRK 同工型 GIRK4 和 GIRK1/4 与 PIP 的相互作用,这种作用在 GIRK4(S418A)突变体中被逆转。这种对 PKCε 介导的 GIRK4(S418)磷酸化增加通道活性的机制上的认识,为逆转由于 GIRK 过度活跃而导致的与 AF 相关病理提供了一个精确的可药物治疗的靶点。