Patwardhan Pranav P, Quiroga-Garza Gabriela M
Department of Pathology, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, USA.
UPMC Shadyside Hospital, Department of Pathology, Genitourinary Pathology COE, 5230 Centre Avenue, Pittsburgh, PA 15232, USA.
Pathol Res Pract. 2023 Jan;241:154283. doi: 10.1016/j.prp.2022.154283. Epub 2022 Dec 22.
Extramammary Paget disease is an uncommon slow growing intraepithelial malignant neoplasm. It can be classified into primary and secondary subtypes, with secondary subtype associated with underlying malignancy. Extramammary Paget disease of the penoscrotal region is extremely rare with very limited literature available describing its clinicopathologic characteristics. We present 6 cases of penoscrotal EMPD diagnosed at our academic medical center over a 20 year period. These included 5 cases of scrotal EMPD and 1 case of penile EMPD. The mean age at diagnosis was 68.6 yrs. (Range 61-78 years), One case of scrotal EMPD had history of renal cell carcinoma and prostatic adenocarcinoma, while one other case presented as recurrent EMPD with initial disease in the left groin. EMPD in the glans penis was associated with a history of urothelial carcinoma in the ureter with pagetoid spread. 3 cases had no progression of the disease till recent follow up, 2 were lost to follow up while 1 case rapidly deteriorated resulting in death. This case had bone metastatic and associated peritoneal carcinomatosis. Thus, Extramammary Paget disease of the penoscrotal area is extremely rare, can be primary or associated with visceral malignancies and usually tends to present at an older age. Peritoneal spread and distant metastasis are associated with rapid progression of the disease.
乳房外佩吉特病是一种罕见的生长缓慢的上皮内恶性肿瘤。它可分为原发性和继发性亚型,继发性亚型与潜在恶性肿瘤相关。阴茎阴囊区域的乳房外佩吉特病极为罕见,描述其临床病理特征的文献非常有限。我们报告了在我们的学术医学中心20年间诊断出的6例阴茎阴囊乳房外佩吉特病。其中包括5例阴囊乳房外佩吉特病和1例阴茎乳房外佩吉特病。诊断时的平均年龄为68.6岁(范围61 - 78岁)。1例阴囊乳房外佩吉特病患者有肾细胞癌和前列腺腺癌病史,而另一例表现为复发性乳房外佩吉特病,最初发病于左腹股沟。阴茎头的乳房外佩吉特病与输尿管尿路上皮癌伴佩吉特样扩散病史相关。3例患者直至最近随访时病情无进展,2例失访,1例病情迅速恶化导致死亡。该病例有骨转移和相关腹膜癌病。因此,阴茎阴囊区域的乳房外佩吉特病极为罕见,可为原发性或与内脏恶性肿瘤相关,通常发病年龄较大。腹膜播散和远处转移与疾病的快速进展相关。