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磷脂复合物纳米载体的研制及其对染料木黄酮口服生物利用度和抗炎潜力的增强作用。

Development of phospholipon®90H complex nanocarrier with enhanced oral bioavailability and anti-inflammatory potential of genistein.

机构信息

Datta Meghe College of Pharmacy, Datta Meghe Institute of Medical Sciences (Deemed to be University), Wardha, Maharashtra, India.

Dadasaheb Balpande College of Pharmacy, Nagpur, Maharashtra, India.

出版信息

Drug Deliv. 2023 Dec;30(1):2162158. doi: 10.1080/10717544.2022.2162158.

Abstract

Genistein (GEN), an isoflavonoid, offers multifunctional biological activities. However, its poor oral bioavailability, aqueous solubility, extensive metabolism, and short half-life restricted its clinical use. Therefore, the Phospholipon90H complex of genistein (GPLC) was prepared to enhance its biopharmaceutical properties and anti-inflammatory activity. GPLC was characterized by employing particle size and zeta potential, Fourier transforms infrared spectrophotometry, differential scanning calorimetry, powder x-ray diffractometry, proton nuclear magnetic resonance, aqueous solubility, dissolution, ex vivo permeation, oral bioavailability and in vivo anti-inflammatory activity. The complex showed high entrapment of GEN (∼97.88% w/w) within the Phospholipon90H matrix. Particle size and zeta potential studies confirmed the small particle size with the modest stability of GPLC. The characterization analysis supported the formation of GPLC through the participation of hydrogen bonding between GEN and Phospholipon90H. GPLC significantly enhanced the aqueous solubility (∼2-fold) compared to GEN. Dissolution studies revealed that GPLC drastically improved the GEN dissolution rate compared to GEN. Likewise, the complex improved the permeation rate across the membrane compared to GEN. GPLC formulation significantly enhanced the oral bioavailability of GEN via improving its Cmax, tmax, AUC, half-life and mean residence time within the blood circulation compared to GEN. The GPLC (∼20 mg/kg, p.o.) remarkably inhibited the increase in paw edema up to 5 h, compared to GEN and diclofenac. Results suggest that the Phospholipon90 complex is a superior and promising carrier for enhancing the biopharmaceutical parameters of GEN and other bioactive with similar properties.

摘要

染料木黄酮(GEN)是一种异黄酮,具有多种生物功能。然而,其较差的口服生物利用度、水溶性、广泛的代谢和半衰期短限制了其临床应用。因此,制备了染料木黄酮(GPLC)的 Phospholipon90H 复合物,以增强其生物制药特性和抗炎活性。采用粒径和 Zeta 电位、傅里叶变换红外光谱、差示扫描量热法、粉末 X 射线衍射、质子核磁共振、水溶解度、溶解、体外渗透、口服生物利用度和体内抗炎活性对 GPLC 进行了表征。该复合物显示出 GEN 的高包封率(约 97.88%w/w)在 Phospholipon90H 基质内。粒径和 Zeta 电位研究证实了 GPLC 的小粒径和适度稳定性。表征分析支持 GEN 通过与 Phospholipon90H 之间的氢键相互作用形成 GPLC。与 GEN 相比,GPLC 显著提高了水溶解度(约 2 倍)。溶解研究表明,与 GEN 相比,GPLC 大大提高了 GEN 的溶解速率。同样,与 GEN 相比,该复合物提高了跨膜的渗透速率。与 GEN 相比,GPLC 制剂通过提高其在血液循环中的 Cmax、tmax、AUC、半衰期和平均停留时间,显著提高了 GEN 的口服生物利用度。与 GEN 和双氯芬酸相比,GPLC(约 20mg/kg,po)显著抑制了 paw 水肿的增加,直至 5 小时。结果表明,Phospholipon90 复合物是一种优越且有前途的载体,可增强 GEN 和其他具有类似性质的生物活性物质的生物制药参数。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9e0c/9809365/42de014de234/IDRD_A_2162158_UF0001_C.jpg

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