Comas-Díaz L, Jacobsen F M
Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, George Washington University of Medicine, Washington DC.
Psychiatry. 1987 Aug;50(3):232-41. doi: 10.1080/00332747.1987.11024355.
Ethnoculturally translocated individuals, members of minority groups, and patients in cross-cultural psychotherapy frequently experience disturbances of their ethnocultural identities. During psychotherapy these patients often attribute ethnocultural qualities to their therapists in a process called ethnocultural identification. This process may be used to foster a therapeutic identification in which the therapist reflects pieces of the patient's conflicted ethnocultural identity. Cases are presented here illustrating the use of ethnocultural identification as an auxiliary therapeutic tool to facilitate coping with changing cultural values and transitional experiences, and to promote the integration of the ethnocultural self into a consolidated sense of identity.
经历种族文化迁移的个体、少数群体成员以及接受跨文化心理治疗的患者,常常会经历其种族文化身份认同的紊乱。在心理治疗过程中,这些患者常常在一个被称为种族文化认同的过程中,将种族文化特质归因于他们的治疗师。这一过程可被用于促进一种治疗性认同,即治疗师反映出患者矛盾的种族文化身份认同的各个方面。这里呈现了一些案例,阐明了将种族文化认同作为一种辅助治疗工具的运用,以帮助应对不断变化的文化价值观和过渡性经历,并促进种族文化自我融入一种统一的身份认同感。