Department of Population and Public Health Sciences, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California, USA.
Family Medicine, Keck Medicine of USC, Los Angeles, California, USA.
J Am Coll Health. 2024 Dec;72(9):3136-3138. doi: 10.1080/07448481.2022.2157216. Epub 2023 Jan 3.
Despite the widespread availability of COVID-19 vaccines in the United States, vaccine hesitancy remains high among certain groups. This study examined the correlates of being unvaccinated among a sample of students attending a single university (N = 2900) during the spring and summer of 2021, when the campus had been closed for over a year and students were preparing to return to in-person learning. Students responded to an email invitation and completed electronic surveys. In multivariable logistic regression analyses, students were more likely to be unvaccinated if they were African American, identified with any political affiliation other than Democrat, were undergraduates or international students, had not traveled outside the Los Angeles during the pandemic, and/or had previously been ill with COVID-19. Findings indicate that culturally resonant educational interventions, and possibly vaccine requirements, are needed to promote vaccination among university students.
尽管 COVID-19 疫苗在美国广泛供应,但某些群体对接种疫苗仍持犹豫不决的态度。本研究调查了在 2021 年春季和夏季期间,一所大学(N=2900)的学生中未接种疫苗的相关因素,当时校园已关闭一年多,学生们正准备恢复面对面学习。学生们收到了一封电子邮件邀请,并完成了电子调查。在多变量逻辑回归分析中,如果学生是非洲裔美国人、认同除民主党以外的任何政治派别、是本科生或国际学生、在大流行期间没有离开洛杉矶旅行、或/或以前曾感染过 COVID-19,他们更有可能未接种疫苗。研究结果表明,需要进行有文化共鸣的教育干预措施,可能还需要疫苗接种要求,以促进大学生接种疫苗。