Rojas-Sanchez Guadalupe, Davizon-Castillo Pavel
Department of Pediatric Hematology, Oncology, and Bone Marrow Transplant, Aurora, CO, USA.
Subcell Biochem. 2023;102:343-363. doi: 10.1007/978-3-031-21410-3_13.
Higher access to medical care, advanced diagnostic tools, and overall public health improvements have favored increased humans lifespan. With a growing proportion of older adults, the associated costs to care for ageing-associated conditions will continue to grow. This chapter highlights recent cellular and clinical evidence of platelets at an older age, from the hyperreactive phenotype associated with thrombosis to the well-known hallmarks of ageing identifiable in platelets and their potential functional implications on platelets at an older age. Therefore, it is imperative to understand platelets' molecular and cellular mechanisms during ageing in health and disease. New knowledge will favor the development of new ways to prevent some of the age-associated complications where platelets are key players.
更高的医疗可及性、先进的诊断工具以及整体公共卫生的改善有助于延长人类寿命。随着老年成年人比例的不断增加,护理与衰老相关疾病的相关成本将持续增长。本章重点介绍了血小板在老年时的最新细胞和临床证据,从与血栓形成相关的高反应性表型到血小板中可识别的衰老特征及其对老年血小板的潜在功能影响。因此,了解健康和疾病状态下衰老过程中血小板的分子和细胞机制至关重要。新知识将有助于开发新方法,以预防一些血小板起关键作用的与年龄相关的并发症。