Wang Shi, Song Yining, Ma Jingge, Chen Xinyang, Guan Yuanhui, Peng Hui, Yan Guoqing, Tang Rupei
Engineering Research Center for Biomedical Materials, Anhui Key Laboratory of Modern Biomanufacturing, School of Life Sciences, Anhui University, Hefei 230601, China.
Anhui Engineering Technology Research Center of Biochemical Pharmaceutical, Bengbu Medical College, Bengbu 233030, China.
Asian J Pharm Sci. 2022 Nov;17(6):880-891. doi: 10.1016/j.ajps.2022.09.004. Epub 2022 Oct 29.
To achieve highly selective synergistic chemotherapy attractive for clinical translation, the precise polymeric nano-prodrugs (PPD-NPs) were successfully constructed via the facile crosslinking reaction between pH-sensitive poly(ortho ester)s and reduction-sensitive small molecule synergistic prodrug (Pt(IV)-1). PPD-NPs endowed the defined structure and high drug loading of cisplatin and demethylcantharidin (DMC). Moreover, PPD-NPs exhibited steady long-term storage and circulation via the crosslinked structure, suitable negative potentials and low critical micelle concentration (CMC), improved selective tumour accumulation and cellular internalization via dynamic size transition and surficial amino protonation at tumoural extracellular pH, promoted efficient disintegration and drug release at tumoural intracellular pH/glutathione, and enhanced cytotoxicity via the synergistic effect between cisplatin and DMC with the feed ratio of 1:2, achieving significant tumour suppression while decreasing the side effects. Thus, the dynamic crosslinked polymeric nano-prodrugs exhibit tremendous potential for clinically targeted synergistic cancer therapy.
为实现对临床转化具有吸引力的高选择性协同化疗,通过pH敏感的聚原酸酯与还原敏感的小分子协同前药(Pt(IV)-1)之间的简便交联反应,成功构建了精确的聚合物纳米前药(PPD-NPs)。PPD-NPs赋予了顺铂和去甲斑蝥素(DMC)明确的结构和高载药量。此外,PPD-NPs通过交联结构、合适的负电位和低临界胶束浓度(CMC)表现出稳定的长期储存和循环,通过在肿瘤细胞外pH下的动态尺寸转变和表面氨基质子化改善了选择性肿瘤积累和细胞内化,在肿瘤细胞内pH/谷胱甘肽条件下促进了有效分解和药物释放,并通过顺铂和DMC以1:2的投料比产生的协同作用增强了细胞毒性,在降低副作用的同时实现了显著的肿瘤抑制。因此,动态交联的聚合物纳米前药在临床靶向协同癌症治疗中展现出巨大潜力。