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生物炭添加对猪粪堆肥过程中腐殖质介导的铜锌钝化途径及微生物群落演替的影响。

Effect of biochar addition on copper and zinc passivation pathways mediated by humification and microbial community evolution during pig manure composting.

机构信息

Modern Agricultural Engineering Key Laboratory at Universities of Education Departmentof Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, and School of Mechanical Electrification Engineering, Tarim University, Alaer 843300, China.

Modern Agricultural Engineering Key Laboratory at Universities of Education Departmentof Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, and School of Mechanical Electrification Engineering, Tarim University, Alaer 843300, China; Hebei Key Laboratory of Heavy Metal Deep-Remediation in Water and Resource Reuse, and the Laboratory of Applied Chemistry, School of Environmental and Chemical Engineering, Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao 066004, China.

出版信息

Bioresour Technol. 2023 Feb;370:128575. doi: 10.1016/j.biortech.2023.128575. Epub 2023 Jan 2.

DOI:10.1016/j.biortech.2023.128575
PMID:36603753
Abstract

The mobility and bioavailability of Cu and Zn are the main threats associated with the land application of pig manure (PM) compost products. This study investigated the impacts of biochar (BC) concentration on passivation of Cu and Zn associated with the compost maturity. The results indicated that 15% and 10% BC favoured the passivation of Cu and Zn, respectively. BC promoted passivation of Cu by accelerating HA production and optimized the abundance of Firmicutes. BC promoted the passivation of Zn by increasing the high temperature peak and the corresponding pH (8-8.5). A higher level (15% and 20%) of BC altered the dominant bacterial phylum from Firmicutes to Proteobacteria. 20% BC inhibited the passivation of Cu and Zn by reducing the highest temperature and lowering the alkalinity of substrate. These results offer new insights into understanding how the addition of BC could reduce the risk of hazardous products during PM composting.

摘要

生物炭浓度对猪粪堆肥腐熟过程中铜锌形态及生物有效性的影响

生物炭对铜锌的钝化作用及对堆肥腐熟进程的影响

生物炭(BC)对Cu 和 Zn 结合物的钝化作用及堆肥腐熟进程的影响

生物炭添加对猪粪堆肥过程中 Cu 和 Zn 形态及生物有效性的影响

生物炭对猪粪堆肥过程中 Cu 和 Zn 形态及生物有效性的影响

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