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评价在斯威士兰曼齐尼地区开展的基于社区、移动的艾滋病毒护理、同伴提供的联系个案管理。

Evaluation of Community-Based, Mobile HIV-Care, Peer-Delivered Linkage Case Management in Manzini Region, Eswatini.

机构信息

Division of Global HIV and TB, Center for Global Health, U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA 30329, USA.

Eswatini Ministry of Health, Mbabane P.O. Box 5, Eswatini.

出版信息

Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2022 Dec 20;20(1):38. doi: 10.3390/ijerph20010038.


DOI:10.3390/ijerph20010038
PMID:36612360
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9820019/
Abstract

The success of antiretroviral therapy (ART) requires continuous engagement in care and optimal levels of adherence to achieve sustained HIV viral suppression. We evaluated HIV-care cascade costs and outcomes of a community-based, mobile HIV-care, peer-delivered linkage case-management program (CommLink) implemented in Manzini region, Eswatini. Abstraction teams visited referral facilities during July 2019-April 2020 to locate, match, and abstract the clinical data of CommLink clients diagnosed between March 2016 and March 2018. An ingredients-based costing approach was used to assess economic costs associated with CommLink. The estimated total CommLink costs were $2 million. Personnel costs were the dominant component, followed by travel, commodities and supplies, and training. Costs per client tested positive were $499. Costs per client initiated on ART within 7, 30, and 90 days of diagnosis were $2114, $1634, and $1480, respectively. Costs per client initiated and retained on ART 6, 12, and 18 months after diagnosis were $2343, $2378, and $2462, respectively. CommLink outcomes and costs can help inform community-based HIV testing, linkage, and retention programs in other settings to strengthen effectiveness and improve efficiency.

摘要

抗逆转录病毒疗法 (ART) 的成功需要持续参与护理和达到最佳的依从水平,以实现持续的 HIV 病毒抑制。我们评估了在斯威士兰曼齐尼地区实施的基于社区、移动的 HIV 护理、同伴提供的链接病例管理计划 (CommLink) 的 HIV 护理级联成本和结果。在 2019 年 7 月至 2020 年 4 月期间,抽象团队访问了转介机构,以查找、匹配和抽象 CommLink 客户的临床数据,这些客户是在 2016 年 3 月至 2018 年 3 月期间诊断的。采用基于成分的成本核算方法来评估与 CommLink 相关的经济成本。估计的 CommLink 总成本为 200 万美元。人员成本是主要组成部分,其次是差旅、商品和供应品以及培训。每个检测呈阳性的客户的成本为 499 美元。每个在诊断后 7、30 和 90 天内开始接受 ART 的客户的成本分别为 2114 美元、1634 美元和 1480 美元。每个在诊断后 6、12 和 18 个月开始并保留在 ART 上的客户的成本分别为 2343 美元、2378 美元和 2462 美元。CommLink 的结果和成本可以帮助在其他环境中为基于社区的 HIV 检测、链接和保留计划提供信息,以提高有效性和提高效率。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3102/9820019/d01505426a00/ijerph-20-00038-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3102/9820019/fc74fe7af5d9/ijerph-20-00038-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3102/9820019/d01505426a00/ijerph-20-00038-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3102/9820019/fc74fe7af5d9/ijerph-20-00038-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3102/9820019/d01505426a00/ijerph-20-00038-g002.jpg

相似文献

[1]
Evaluation of Community-Based, Mobile HIV-Care, Peer-Delivered Linkage Case Management in Manzini Region, Eswatini.

Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2022-12-20

[2]
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[3]
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[4]
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[5]
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[6]
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[10]
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引用本文的文献

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JMIR Public Health Surveill. 2024-12-26

[2]
Cost-outcome analysis of HIV testing and counseling, linkage, and defaulter tracing services in Bukoba, Tanzania.

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本文引用的文献

[1]
Antiretroviral therapy initiation and retention among clients who received peer-delivered linkage case management and standard linkage services, Eswatini, 2016-2020: retrospective comparative cohort study.

Arch Public Health. 2022-3-9

[2]
Costs of implementing community-based intervention for HIV testing in sub-Saharan Africa: a systematic review.

Implement Sci Commun. 2021-7-5

[3]
Overcoming Barriers to HIV Care: Findings from a Peer-Delivered, Community-Based, Linkage Case Management Program (CommLink), Eswatini, 2015-2018.

AIDS Behav. 2021-5

[4]
The costs of home-based HIV testing and counselling in sub-Saharan Africa and its association with testing yield: a literature review.

Afr J AIDS Res. 2019-12

[5]
Effect of community treatment initiative on antiretroviral therapy uptake among linkage-resistant people living with HIV in Northern Nigeria.

Int J Infect Dis. 2019-8-23

[6]
Which community-based HIV initiatives are effective in achieving UNAIDS 90-90-90 targets? A systematic review and meta-analysis of evidence (2007-2018).

PLoS One. 2019-7-17

[7]
Cost of Community-Based HIV Testing Activities to Reach Saturation in Botswana.

AIDS Behav. 2019-4

[8]
Linkage to care of HIV positive clients in a community based HIV counselling and testing programme: A success story of non-governmental organisations in a South African district.

PLoS One. 2019-1-22

[9]
Cost analysis of two community-based HIV testing service modalities led by a Non-Governmental Organization in Cape Town, South Africa.

BMC Health Serv Res. 2017-12-2

[10]
Expanding HIV testing and linkage to care in southwestern Uganda with community health extension workers.

J Int AIDS Soc. 2017-7-21

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