Wu Hao, Lv Wen-Hao, Zhu Yang-Yang, Jia Ying-Ying, Nie Fang
Ultrasound Medical Center, Lanzhou University Second Hospital, Cuiyingmen No.82, Chengguan District, Lanzhou 730030, China; Gansu Province Clinical Research Center for Ultrasonography, Lanzhou, China; Gansu Province Medical Engineering Research Center for Intelligence Ultrasound, Lanzhou, China.
Ultrasound Medical Center, Lanzhou University Second Hospital, Cuiyingmen No.82, Chengguan District, Lanzhou 730030, China; Gansu Province Clinical Research Center for Ultrasonography, Lanzhou, China; Gansu Province Medical Engineering Research Center for Intelligence Ultrasound, Lanzhou, China.
Eur J Pharm Sci. 2023 Mar 1;182:106372. doi: 10.1016/j.ejps.2023.106372. Epub 2023 Jan 6.
Epidermal growth factor receptor tyrosine kinase inhibitor (EGFR TKIs) was one of the main drugs in the treatment of non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). Previous studies had demonstrated that PDZ and LIM Domain 5 (PDLIM5) played an important role in EGFR TKIs resistance. However, there was no feasible method to eliminate EGFR TKIs resistance by suppressing this gene. Here, we formulated a novel mesoporous silica-loaded PDLIM5 siRNA (Small interfering RNA) nanoplatforms. The results have shown that PDLIM5 siRNA could be effectively bound to the nanoplatforms and had good biocompatibility. Further exploration suggested that the nano-platform combined with ultrasonic irradiation could be very effective for siRNA delivery and ultrasound imaging. Moreover, Epithelial-mesenchymal transformation (EMT) changes occurred in PC-9 Gefitinib resistance (PC-9/GR) cells during the development of drug resistance. When PDLIM5 siRNA entered PC-9/GR cells, the sensitivity of drug-resistant cells to gefitinib could be restored through the transforming growth factor-β (TGF-β)/EMT pathway. Therefore, PDLIM5 may be an important reason for the resistance of NSCLC cells to gefitinib, and this nanoplatform may become a novel treatment for EGFR TKIs resistance in NSCLC patients.
表皮生长因子受体酪氨酸激酶抑制剂(EGFR TKIs)是治疗非小细胞肺癌(NSCLC)的主要药物之一。先前的研究表明,PDZ和LIM结构域5(PDLIM5)在EGFR TKIs耐药中起重要作用。然而,尚无通过抑制该基因来消除EGFR TKIs耐药的可行方法。在此,我们构建了一种新型的负载介孔二氧化硅的PDLIM5小干扰RNA(siRNA)纳米平台。结果表明,PDLIM5 siRNA能有效结合到纳米平台上,且具有良好的生物相容性。进一步研究表明,该纳米平台结合超声辐照对siRNA递送和超声成像非常有效。此外,在耐药发展过程中,PC-9吉非替尼耐药(PC-9/GR)细胞发生了上皮-间质转化(EMT)变化。当PDLIM5 siRNA进入PC-9/GR细胞时,耐药细胞对吉非替尼的敏感性可通过转化生长因子-β(TGF-β)/EMT途径得以恢复。因此,PDLIM5可能是NSCLC细胞对吉非替尼耐药的重要原因,且该纳米平台可能成为NSCLC患者EGFR TKIs耐药的一种新型治疗方法。
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